Natural Selection Curves

Starlings produce an average of five eggs in each clutch. If there are more than five,

the parents cannot adequately feed the young. If there are fewer than five, predators may destroy the entire clutch. As a result, five eggs becomes the most common clutch size.

• Directional Selection

• Stabilizing Selection

• Disruptive Selection

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-2

NGSS.HS-LS4-4

Seed cracker birds have either large beaks or small beaks. They do not have medium sized beaks because medium sized beaks do not allow for adequate cracking of seeds.

• Directional Selection

• Stabilizing Selection

• Disruptive Selection

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-2

NGSS.HS-LS4-4

A scientist measures the circumference of acorns in a population of oak trees and

discovers that the most common circumference is 2 cm. There are very few acorns with circumferences of 3 cm or

circumferences of 1 cm. Only the 2 cm circumference acorns survive.

• Directional Selection

• Stabilizing Selection

• Disruptive Selection

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-2

NGSS.HS-LS4-4

_A population of Madagascar hissing cockroaches lives in a woodpile. The

cockroaches are eaten by lizards. Because the lizards have small heads, the lizards are unable to eat the very largest

adult cockroaches, and instead prey upon small and medium sized adults. Over time, only the large headed lizards

survive.

• Directional Selection

• Stabilizing Selection

• Disruptive Selection

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-2

NGSS.HS-LS4-4

Female birds that lay close to the optimum number of eggs have the most surviving offspring. Those that lay fewer or more eggs have lower relative fitness.

• Directional Selection

• Stabilizing Selection

• Disruptive Selection

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-2

NGSS.HS-LS4-4

A population of birds with various size beaks eats seeds. Small seeds can be eaten

by birds with small beaks. Larger, thicker seeds can only be eaten by birds with larger, thicker beaks. During a

drought, only large thick seeds exist so only the large, thick-beaked birds survive.

• Directional Selection

• Stabilizing Selection

• Disruptive Selection

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-2

NGSS.HS-LS4-4

NGSS.HS-LS4-5

Black rabbits (BB) and white rabbits (bb) are both able to survive because they can camouflage into the white and black rocks in their environment. However, the intermediate gray rabbits (Bb) do not survive. This results in only white and black rabbits.

• Directional Selection

• Stabilizing Selection

• Disruptive Selection

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-2

NGSS.HS-LS4-4

Small lizards have difficulty defending territories so they end up dying out. Large lizards are more likely to be preyed upon by owls. Over time, only medium sized lizards end up surviving.

• Directional Selection

• Stabilizing Selection

• Disruptive Selection

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-2

NGSS.HS-LS4-4

Women often have complications during labor while giving birth to very large babies, whereas very small babies tend to be underdeveloped. As a result, medium sized babies are the ones that end up surviving to adulthood.

• Directional Selection

• Stabilizing Selection

• Disruptive Selection

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-4

NAME THAT CURVE!!

• Directional Selection

• Stabilizing Selection

• Disruptive Selection

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-2

NGSS.HS-LS4-4