Earth & Life Science - PRETEST#10(Q)

It is a round to oval-shaped organelle found in the cells that produces energy, known as ATP, for the cell through a series of chemical reactions.

• mitochondria

• Golgi bodies

• lysosomes

• vacoule

It happen in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplasts and occur in the presence of sunlight.

• Light-independent reactions

• Light-dependent reactions

• Krebs cycle

• Electron transport chain

It is produced by glycolysis in the cytoplasm, but takes place in the mitochondrial matrix (in eukaryotes).

• phosphoglyceric acid

• oxygenase

• glucose

• pyruvate

It is the process in which glucose is broken down to produce energy.

• Fermentation

• Calvin cycle

• Glycolysis

• Biochemical pathway

It is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar

• photosynthesis

• glycolysis

• cellular respiration

• making ATP

It is a series of biochemical reactions in photosynthesis not requiring light to proceed.

• light-dependent reactions

• light-independent reactions

• capturing energy from sunlight

• making ATP

They are membrane-bound compartments inside chloroplasts and they are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.

• thylakoids

• stroma

• photons

• grana

It is an organelle within the cells of plants that is the site of photosynthesis, which is the process by which energy from the Sun is converted into chemical energy for growth.

• nuclear envelope

• cytoskeleton

• chloroplast

• cell membrane

It is the process by which organisms combine oxygen with molecules, diverting the chemical energy in these substances into life-sustaining activities and discarding, as waste products, carbon dioxide and water.

• cellular respiration

• photosynthesis

• building carbohydrates

• making ATP

It is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms in their energy conversion processes.

• dark reactions

• fermentation

• anaerobic respiration

• Krebs cycle