가정법 과거

If Jake (help) his sister, she would finish her work early.

[해석] 만약 Jake가 그의 여동생을 돕는다면, 그녀는 일을 빨리 끝낼 것이다.

• helped

• will help

• help

• has helped

'가정법 과거에서 if절의 동사가 be동사일 경우, 주어의 인징과 수에 상관없이 (a)   를 쓴다.'

주어진 문장을 가정법 과거를 이용하여 옳게 바꿔 쓴 문장은?

Because Kevin does not have a lot of money, he can’t buy a big house.

• If Kevin had a lot of money, he can buy a big house.

• If Kevin has a lot of money, he could buy a big house.

• If Kevin had a lot of money, he could buy a big house.

• If Kevin had a lot of money, he buys a big house.

주어진 문장을 가정법 과거를 이용하여 옳게 바꿔 쓴 문장은?

Because it is not sunny, we won’t go to the beach.

• If it is sunny, we would go to the beach.

• If it will be sunny, we would go to the beach.

• If it were sunny, we are going to go to the beach.

• If it were sunny, we would go to the beach.

주어진 문장을 가정법 과거를 이용하여 바꿔 쓸 때, 괄호 안에 단어들을 올바른 순서로 배열하시오. (소문자만, 마침표 없)

Because Tina doesn’t know his phone number, she won’t call him.

= If Tina knew his phone number, (would, him, call, she).

(a)  

• If he got up early, he ( ) not be late for class.

• If you ( ) invisible, what would you do?

• will – was

• will – were

• would – were

• would – was

• could – was

다음 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

• If I were 20 years old, I could vote.

• If I were you, I wouldn’t eat the cake.

• If I had enough money, I can buy a notebook.

• If I were slim, I shouldn’t go on diet.

• If he stayed at home, I would be happy.

If I were rich, I ( ) lots of money to charity.

• donate

• donated

• will donate

• would donate

• would have donated

If I ( ) for his advice, I would not fail.

• ask

• asks

• asked

• have asked

• will ask

네가 인기 가수라면 넌 여자애들 사이에서 인기가 많을 텐데.

• If you were a pop singer, you will be popular among girls.

• If you are a pop singer, you would be popular among girls.

• If you would be popular among girls, you are a pop singer.

• If you were a pop singer, you would be popular among girls.