Mars can't wait

What main argument is presented in “Mars Can Wait. Oceans Can’t”?

• Funding should be used to make manned space and ocean

  expeditions safer.

• NASA should plan and fund missions to explore the ocean floor as well as outer space.

• NASA should be investigated for misusing funds and overstating the value of its projects.

• Space flights should be cheaper, and priority should be given to other kinds of science projects.

According to “Mars Can Wait. Oceans Can’t,” why does NASA often make exaggerated claims about how its research benefits people on Earth?

• It wants to avoid conducting research in the ocean.

• It is under pressure to defend the value of its projects.

• It gets pressure from the media to provide exciting stories.

• It releases research data before the data have been thoroughly tested.1

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If a problem is described as severe, what is most likely true? Base your answer on the meaning of severe.

• It is likely to be resolved quickly.

• It is something that occurs frequently.

• It is serious and requires careful attention.

• It is something that was created by people.

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The following question has two parts. Answer Part A first, and then Part B.

Part A What does the author of “Mars Can Wait. Oceans Can’t” most likely think is the most important purpose for scientific study and

exploration?

• protecting national security

• inspiring pride in our country

• helping people and the planet

• making money through inventions

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Part B Which detail from the selection most clearly supports the answer to Part A?

• Not enough attention has been paid to ocean exploration in the past.

• Experts say that there is no reason or purpose for sending people into space.

• Ocean research could cool the climate, heal illnesses, and provide drinking water.

• Finding life on other planets would mean finding organic material, not a civilization.

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If Stephanie said that she has a test looming, what does she likely mean?

• She has taken the test, and it went well.

• She is taking the test soon, and she is worried about it.

• She is taking the test soon, and she knows she will do well.

• She will take the test later in the year, and she isn’t worried about it.2

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