Protestant Reformation

What is vernacular?

• Allowed them to represent a three-dimensional world on a two-dimensional surface a three-dimensional world on a two-dimensional surface

• Everyday language of ordinary people

• An intellectual movement at the heart of the Renaissance

• Financial supporter of the arts

Who is Johannes Gutenberg?

• German monk and professor of theology

• his ideas had a profound effect on the direction of the Protestant Reformation.

• English Humanist who pressed for social and economic reform. Wrote the book Utopia.

• invented the printing press and printed a complete copy of the Christian Bible

What are indulgences?

• used to describe a perfect society

• a type of pardon that lessened the time of punishment a soul faced for sins committed during a person’s lifetime.

• or assembly, of German princes at the city of worms.

• government run by the church leaders.

Who is Martin Luther?

• English Humanist who pressed for social and economic reform. Wrote the book Utopia.

• printed a complete copy of the Christian Bible using a printing press with movable metal type.

• German monk and professor of theology who wrote the 95 theses

• Renaissance English poet and playwright who wrote 37 plays.

What is predestination?

• a type of pardon that lessened the time of punishment a soul faced for sins committed during a person’s lifetime.

• government run by the church leaders.

• a method of making prints from metal plates

• the idea that God had long ago determined who would gain salvation.

Who is John Calvin?

• An Italian painter also known for his sculpture, engineering, & architecture. Famous for sculpting David and painting The Sistine Chapel

• his ideas had a profound effect on the direction of the Protestant Reformation and he started his own religion that believed in predestination

• German monk and professor of theology

• English Humanist who pressed for social and economic reform. Wrote the book Utopia.

What is a diet?

• or assembly, of German princes at the city of Worms.

• A region that included parts of what is today northern France, Belgium, and the Netherlands.

• government run by the church leaders

• a method of making prints from metal plates

What is the Protestant Reformation?

• wars over territory and power in Europe

• A religious, political and cultural upheaval that divided Europe into many different types of Christianity.

• not religious or not connected to a church.

• the belief that the needs of each person are more important than the needs of the whole society or group

What is the Counter Reformation?

• holy wars on Muslims and Jews

• the response of the Catholic Church to the Protestant Reformation

• wars waged by kings in Europe against the Catholic Church

• the spreading of anti-semitism throughout Europe

What is the Council of Trent?

• Post-Reformation meeting of the world's catholic bishops to reform the Church and clarify Catholic teaching

• the response of the Catholic Church to the Protestant Reformation

• or assembly, of German princes at the city of Worms.

• a government run by the church leaders.