Executive Branch

Senator Ted wants to hire his bro Mike, because Mike donated $600,000 to Ted's campaign. This would be an example of the _____________.

• Merit System

• Spoil System

Answer explanation

This scenario illustrates the Spoil System, where political favors are granted in exchange for campaign contributions, rather than hiring based on merit or qualifications.

President Gerald Ford, ______, or forgave former Pres. Richard Nixon for the Watergate Scandal.

• Excommunicated

• Exiled

• Pardoned

Answer explanation

President Gerald Ford pardoned Richard Nixon, meaning he officially forgave him for any crimes related to the Watergate Scandal. This action was significant in U.S. history, as it aimed to heal the nation after the scandal.

The Dept. of ________ protects against terrorists & other threats.

• State

• Interior

• Homeland Security

• Education

Answer explanation

The Dept. of Homeland Security is specifically tasked with protecting the nation from terrorist attacks and other threats, making it the correct choice. The other departments listed do not have this primary focus.

What is the main job of the Executive Branch?

• to make the laws

• enforce the laws

• interpret or review the laws

Answer explanation

The main job of the Executive Branch is to enforce the laws passed by the legislative branch. This includes implementing policies and ensuring compliance with the law, making 'enforce the laws' the correct answer.

Who is the head of the Executive branch?

• The President

• Congress

• The Supreme Court

Answer explanation

The head of the Executive branch is the President, who is responsible for enforcing laws and overseeing the federal government. Congress makes laws, and the Supreme Court interprets them, but the President leads the Executive branch.

These people give advice to the President and act as Secretary of each of the 15 departments in the Executive Branch.

• The Electoral College

• The Cabinet

• The Senate

• The House of Representatives

Answer explanation

The Cabinet consists of advisors to the President and heads of the 15 executive departments, making it the correct answer. The other options do not fulfill this role.

Which of the following is a way the executive branch enforces the laws?

• Shoot first, ask questions later

• Take offenders to court

• Impose heavy taxes and fees

• Issue Presidential pardons

Answer explanation

The executive branch enforces laws primarily by taking offenders to court, ensuring that legal violations are addressed through the judicial system. The other options do not represent enforcement methods.

The _______ Department manages our relationships with other countries.

• Agriculture

• Defense

• State

Answer explanation

The State Department is responsible for managing the United States' relationships with other countries, making it the correct choice for this question.

Senator Sue hired Malachi to work in her office because he was the most qualified person for the job.

• Merit System

• Spoil System

Answer explanation

Senator Sue hired Malachi based on his qualifications, which reflects the Merit System. This system emphasizes hiring and promoting individuals based on their skills and performance rather than political connections, unlike the Spoil System.

What are the 3 requirements to become President that are listed in the Constitution? (SELECT THREE)

• be at least 35 years old

• natural born U.S. citizen

• must have political experience

• must be a U.S. resident at least 14 years

Answer explanation

To become President, one must be at least 35 years old, a natural born U.S. citizen, and a U.S. resident for at least 14 years. Political experience is not a constitutional requirement.