The Reformation

Which development is Gutenberg known for?

• movable type

• the telescope

• the tower of Pisa

• the pendulum

What was the first and most famous book Gutenberg printed?

• the Bible

• a sermon

• the 95 theses

• Dante's Inferno

In Luther's time, what were indulgences?

• a special prayer led by sinners on behalf of cardinals

• religious services the included organ music

• the removal or reduction of certain punishments for sin, linked to a particular act

• prayers that showed immense regret for sin presented directly to a priest on a Sunday

According the Martin Luther, how was salvation achieved?

• through God's forgiveness only

• as a result of buying indulgences from John Tetzel

• by order of the pope

• through saying Mass

Luther's ideas about indulgences and other practices that he posted in Wittenberg were known as

• the Ninety-five Theses

• the sacraments

• a papal bull

• the Diet of Worms

Those who agreed with Luther but disagreed with Rome and the pope were called?

• Protestants

• Jesuits

• Cardinals

• Catholics

Which of the following best describes the Protestant Reformation?

• a movement to reform the Church that led to the formation of new religious groups

• a conflict between Martin Luther and the pope over the power of the church.

• a new way scientists viewed the Earth, the sun, and astronomy

• most of Europe rejecting Christianity

Zwingli and Luther agreed about

• The Bible is the source for all teaching about the word of God.

• Only the pope can interpret the word of God.

• The Earth revolves around the sun.

• All churches should get rid of music.

What is predestination, according to John Calvin?

• Only those chosen by God would be saved.

• Only people who prayed every day and kept the commandments would be saved.

• Only people chosen by the church would be saved.

• Only people who did good works would be saved.

Ignatius of Loyola believed that

• the pope should be obeyed without question

• people's destinies were already chosen for them by God.

• the Church did not need any kind of reform

• only good works and fasting can earn salvation.