Nationalism and the Spread of Democracy

Which ideology is Metternich condemning in this quote?

"Passions are let loose . . . to overthrow everything that society respects as the basis of its existence: religion, public morality, laws, customs, rights, and duties, all are attacked, confounded [defeated], overthrown, or called in question." —Prince Clemens von Metternich

• nationalism

• absolutism

• monarchism

• realism

Which list correctly completes this chart?

• (1) Established Churches (2) Written Constitution

• (1) Written Constitution (2) Established Churches

• (1) Universal Manhood Suffrage (2) Established Churches

• (1) Established Churches (2) Universal Manhood Suffrage

How did Latin American leaders react when Napoleon conquered Spain in 1808?

• They raised armies to restore Spain's monarchy.

• They shifted their allegiance from Spain to France.

• They demanded independence from Spain's colonial rule.

• They shifted their allegiance from France to Spain.

"In overthrowing me, you have cut down in San Domingo only the trunk of the tree of liberty. It will spring up again by the roots for they are numerous and deep." —Toussaint L'Ouverture

These words proved accurate when _____________.

• Haiti surrendered and became a French colony again in 1820

• Haiti allied with Mexico and defeated French and British troops

• the Haitian slave rebellion was put down by French troops

• the French surrendered and Haiti became a republic in 1820

After leading Latin American revolutions, Simón Bolívar was disappointed that ____________________.

• his efforts to negotiate with Spain had been unsuccessful

• his victories had not led to one united South American nation

• he had not been made emperor of Gran Colombia

• Brazil had not overthrown its monarchical government

What was one result of the Frankfurt Assembly's effort to unify Germany in 1848?

• Germany was briefly unified as a single nation.

• Liberals in the Assembly sabotaged unification.

• The Prussian ruler rejected the German throne.

• Tariff barriers between German states were dismantled.

Which statement correctly identifies one aspect of Realpolitik?

• Realism is the foundation of all politics.

• Power is more important than principles.

• All politics is a battle for civilization.

• All states must provide for the needs of its citizens.

To which movement does Giuseppe Mazzini refer to in this statement?

"Ideas grow quickly when watered by the blood of martyrs."

• conservatism

• imperialism

• socialism

• nationalism

Which event marked the official reunification of Italy?

• the passage of the Risorgimento's leadership to Sardinia in 1848

• Garibaldi's turn over of Naples and Sicily to Victor Emmanuel in 1860

• the withdrawal of French troops from Rome in 1870

• Sardinia's victory over Russia in the Crimean War in 1855

Which statement describes an impact of the Chartist movement on the British government?

• It was unsuccessful, although most of its proposed reforms were eventually passed.

• It delivered a series of petitions to Parliament that resulted in major reforms.

• It succeeded in eliminating universal male suffrage but accomplished little else.

• It composed the Reform Act of 1832, which Parliament reluctantly passed.