PRELIM ORG AND MNGMENT

1. It refers to the chain of superiors ranging from top management to the lowest rank

• management

• equity

• scalar chain

• remuneration

2. It is concerned with proper and systematic arrangement of things and people

• centralization

• equity

• discipline

• order

3. It refers to team spirit.

• Esprit de Corps

• Equity

• Initiative

• Centralization

4. This refers to the issue of commands followed by responsibility for their consequences

• Division of Labor

• Authority and Responsibility

• Stability of Tenure

• Esprit de Corps

5. It refers to the obedience, proper conduct in relation to others respect of authority and observance of rules.

• Order

• Scalar Chain

• Discipline

• Initiative

6. This principle states that each subordinate should receive orders and be accountable to one superior.

• Unity of Direction

• Order

• Equity

• Scalar chain

7. The whole work is divided into small tasks. It stressed on the specialization of jobs.

• Division of labor

• Unity of Direction

• Unity of Command

• Order

8. All related activities should be put under one group

• Unity of Command

• Unity of Direction

• Remuneration

• Equity

9. Workers must be paid sufficiently as this is the chief motivation of employees and therefore greatly influences productivity

• Equity

• Remuneration

• Centralization

• Esprit de Corps

10. It implies the concentration of decision-making authority at the top management

• Equity

• Order

• Centralization

• Scalar Chain