Text Structure Pre-test

In our cities, air pollution is a big problem. To be able to survive, we need clean air. The air in our cities is dirty for many reasons. A big reason is because of automobiles. Cars, trucks, and buses—to name a few—give off harmful gases that pollute the air. Industries that do not have appropriate filters on smoke stacks also cause pollution. Laws that are passed help keep people from polluting, but if they are not passed it adds to the problem. The main cause of pollution is money. To make sure that laws are followed, money is needed. Money is also needed for companies to put in air filters.This is money that some people don’t want to have to spend. If we want clean air to breathe, money really shouldn’t mean much.

What is the text structure of the passage above?

• problem and solution

• cause and effect

• compare and contrast

• sequence

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

Many people don’t realize that frogs and toads differ in many ways, although they do belong to the same animal group. Frogs need to live near water to survive, while toads do not. Toads have rough, dry, bumpy skin. Frogs have smooth, moist skin, and their bodies are narrow compared to the toad’s wide body. A frog has many predators, but toads have skin that lets out a bitter taste and smell that burns the eyes and nostrils of its predators, resulting in fewer predators.

What is the text structure of the passage above?

• problem and solution

• cause and effect

• compare and contrast

• sequence

Tags

CCSS.RI.2.5

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

Firefighters need special training. They have many things that they need to learn. One of the most important is how to communicate with people in emergency situations. When firefighters are called to a scene, people are often scared, sad, or hysterical. These professionals are not only on the scene to put out fires but to also lend support to the people involved.

What is the text structure of the passage above?

• problem and solution

• cause and effect

• compare and contrast

• sequence

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

After the British king won the French and Indian War, he proclaimed that no colonists could live past the Appalachian Mountains. Two years later he passes a law on all stamped goods to help pay for the costs of the war. The colonists began to grumble so much he repealed this act. Next he passes the Sugar Act which further upset the colonists so much they boycotted. Thus began the American Revolution.

Which text structure is used in the text above?

• problem and solution

• cause and effect

• compare and contrast

• sequence

Tags

CCSS.RI.2.5

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

While the sun is a critical part of our

solar system, it can also be a dangerous part

of our lives. Looking into the sun can cause eye

damage, so you should always wear sunglasses.

Being outside in the sun for too long can cause

severe sunburns, so it’s important to always

wear sunscreen.

Which type of text structure is used in the text above?

• problem and solution

• cause and effect

• compare and contrast

• sequence

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5