Mario has begun learning a programming language. He thought that he would write the code in plain English. However, programming languages require that he learn and follow a special set of rules referred to as:

• syntax.

• machine language.

• assembly.

• executing.

Computers organize the zeros and ones that represent an instruction into a series of eight pieces. This series of eight ones or zeros is known as:

• data.

• byte.

• code.

• a bit.

Consider the following code:

turnRight ();

for (var count = 0; count < 5; count++) {

  moveForward ();

}

• assembly language.

• programming language.

• computer language.

• machine langugage.

Basic mathematics taught in elementary school is a base 10 number system (which makes it easy if you are using your fingers). Computers use a different number system, known as:

• base 2

• base 1

• base 8

• base 6

Frank has written code for his video game that makes the character move to the left while the player presses the left-arrow key. Which type of control structure is this?

• Selective

• Functional

• Object

• Loop

What enables a programmer to determine the order in which instructions are executed, as well as the number of times (or even if) an instruction is executed?

• Program Flow

• Control Structure

• Program syntax

• Logic Structure

What are the three main programming structures?

• Sequence, selection, loop

• Structured, object-oriented, procedural

• Machine, assembly, high-level

• Java, Python, Visual Basic

Sylvia creates a program that asks and stores a user's name. It then displays the user's name every time there is a new prompt for the user to complete. What is used to store the name in the computer's memory that the computer can access and manipulate, when running Sylvia's program?

• Variable

• File

• Data

• Operator

Romina wants to input whole numbers (that do not contain a decimal) into variables in the inventory program she is coding. What variable data type should she use?

• Floating point

• String

• Boolean

• Integer

Charles is coding a role-playing game. He has created code that asks a player for their name and assigns it to the "name" variable. Charles assigns the first value for the variable as Player1 until a player inputs their information. What is the term for assigning this value for the "name" variable?

• Encoding

• Declaring

• Executing

• Initializing