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A cultural movement of the 18th century that defended reason, freedom of thought, tolerance, education, and the human ability to find happiness and inspired political and economic reforms.

• Renaissance

• Feudalism

• Enlightenment

• Romanticism

Sudden, often violent change of government when a group, such as the military, takes control

• Election

• Republican convention

• Revolution

• Coup d’etat

A political organization with a specific set of ideas

• Political party

• Polls

• Political Candidate

• Politician

A movement in the arts that originated in the late 18th century, emphasizing inspiration, subjectivity, and the expression of the individual

• Rococo

• Enlightenment

• Romanticism

• Neoclassicism

The large-scale introduction of manufacturing, technological advances and other economic activity into a society

• Technological division

• Industrialization

• Anarchist Revolution

• Proletariat

The elected legislature of the French Revolution that existed from June 17 - July 9 of 1789, serving as a transition between the Estates General and the National Constituent Assembly.

• National Assembly 

• Congress of Vienna

• Liberal Nationalism

• Monarchy

The name for a leader appointed to lead and coordinate policy in Russia.

• Czar

• Bolshevik

• Electorate

• Dictator

Fundamental law and principles of a state

• Declaration

• Electoral

• Parliament

• Constitution

The division of the legislative, executive, and judiciary powers of government in separate bodies.

• Democracy

• Estate

• Separation of Powers

• Republicanism

Representing the majority of the population, it was made up of bourgeois and merchants, peasants, artisans, workers

• Legislative Assembly

• Election

• Estates General

• Third Estate