Module 3 Cell Structure and Function Review

Plant cells and animal cells

• are both prokaryotic

• are both eukaryotic

• do not have a nucleus

• do not have DNA

Check all the organelles that can be found in an animal cell.

• chloroplasts

• mitochondria

• nucleus

• golgi complex

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

• does not have ribosomes on the membrane and makes lipids for the cell.

• has ribosomes on the membrane and makes proteins for the cell.

• has ribosomes on the membrane and makes lipids for the cell.

• does not have ribosomes on the membrane and make glucose for the cell.

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

• does not have ribosomes on the membrane and transports proteins for the cell.

• does not have ribosomes and makes energy for the cell.

• does not have ribosomes and makes proteins for the cell.

• has ribosomes on the membrane and transports proteins for the cell.

Check the three major differences between a plant cell and an animal cell.

• cell wall

• mitochondria

• large central vacuole

• chloroplasts

Which cell membrane structure is arranged in a special "2 layer" formation (bilayer)?

• phospholipids

• carbohydrates

• cholesterol

• proteins

Osmosis is the simple diffusion of ____ across a selectively permeable cell membrane.

• water

• large organic molecules

• salts

• small organic molecules

What distinguishes a eukaryotic cell from a prokaryotic cell is the presence of 

• A cell wall
• A nucleus
• DNA
• Ribosomes

Which one of the following is not part of the cell theory?

• all living things are made of cells
• cells are the basic units of structure and function of living things
• new cells are produced from existing cells
• cells never die

What structure is responsible for making proteins?

• Nucleus
• Mitochondria
• Golgi Apparatus
• Ribosome