Unit 4 Exam - Cells

This organelle takes food and turns it into ATP (ENERGY) for plant and animal cells.

• Chloroplast

• Mitochondria

• Ribosome

This organelle controls what enters/leaves a cell.

• cell membrane

• Nuclear membrane

• cell wall

 Breaks down excess or worn out cell parts and food particles. Often call the “recyclers of the cell  

• Vacuole 
• Lysosome
• Chloroplasts
• Nucleus

Help plants maintain shape, storage, digestion and waste. This organelle can become very enlarged when plants store water.

• Lysosome
• Vacuole
• Golgi Apparatus
• Cell membrane

 Many tiny cell structures located within the cell  

• Nucleus
• Lysosome
• Ribosomes
• Organelle

Known as the “Power Houses” of the cell. These organelles convert energy stored in food to energy that the cell can use to live and function

• Mitochondria
• Golgi Apparatus
• Cell membrane
• Endoplasmic Reticulum

Most of the cell consists of a thick, clear, gel like fluid that the cell's organelles are suspended in. 

• Nucleus
• Cell Wall
• Ribosomes
• Cytoplasm

Receives proteins and other newly formed materials from the ER, packages them and distributes them to other parts of the cell or outside the cell

• Endoplasmic Reticulum
• Mitochondria
• Golgi Apparatus
• Cytoplasm

Only found in Plants, these organelles are filled with a green pigment called chlorophyll. They capture sunlight and turn it into energy

• Cell wall
• Chloroplasts
• Vacuole
• Lysosomes

......is important in the creation and storage of lipids and steroids.

• Smooth ER

• Rough ER

• Lysosome

• Mitochondria