Chapter 4 Review

Name one of the three major rock types.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

How does igneous rock form?

• Heat, pressure, and chemical changes.

• Compaction and cementation of eroded materials.

• The cooling and crystallization of volcanic materials.

• Minerals left over from evaporated water condensing.

How does metamorphic rock form?

• Heat, pressure, and chemical changes.

• Compaction and cementation of eroded materials.

• The cooling and crystallization of volcanic materials.

• Minerals left over from evaporated water condensing.

How does sedimentary rock form?

• Heat, pressure, and chemical changes.

• Compaction and cementation of eroded materials.

• The cooling and crystallization of volcanic materials.

• Magma cooling below earth’s surface.

Where do extrusive igneous rocks form?

• Inside of volcanoes

• Beneath the earth’s surface

• Deep beneath the ocean

• On the earth’s surface

Where do intrusive igneous rocks form?

• After volcanoes erupt

• Beneath the earth’s surface

• In riverbeds, from deposited sediment

• On the earth’s surface

What are clastic rocks made of?

• Broken rock and mineral fragments

• Cooled magma or lava

• Layers of compressed and heated minerals

• Frozen dirt and soil

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

What are chemical rocks made of?

• Broken rock and mineral fragments

• Cooled magma or lava

• Once-living organisms or their remains

• Minerals crystallized from water

What are biochemical rocks made of?

• Broken rock and mineral fragments

• Cooled magma or lava

• Once-living organisms or their remains

• Minerals crystallized from water

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

How are the mineral grains arranged within a foliated metamorphic rock?

• Parallel bands

• Random, interlocking textures