Phonetics and Phonology

What is phonetics?

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What are the three types of phonetics? Acoustic, articulatory, and _____

What is the name of an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin script? It was devised in the late 19th century as a standardised representation of speech sounds in written form.

This sound is produced when vocal folds are spread apart, the air from the lungs passes between them unimpeded.

• Voiceless

• Voiced

These are sounds formed with the front part of the tongue on the alveolar ridge, which is the rough, bony ridge immediately behind and above the upper teeth.

• Bilabial

• Palatals

• Alveolars

• Labiodentals

A sound that is produced without active use of the tongue and other parts of the mouth = there is no manipulation of the air passing out of the mouth.

• Velars

• Palatals

• Glottals

• Labiodentals

What is the manner of articulation?

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The initial sounds in 'led' and 'red' are described as _____.

• Liquids

• Stops

• Affricates

• Nasals

When the velum is lowered and the air stream is allowed to flow out through the nose to produce [m], [n] and [ŋ], the sounds are called _____.

• Stops

• Fricatives

• Liquids

• Nasals

What sounds are under the influence of glottal stop and flap. Into which sounds can they be transformed in speech?

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