Quiz about 1st half of year in review

Question 1

What is mass?

Accepted Answer

How much matter in an object.

Answer

How much space in an object.

Answer

How much something weighs.

Answer

It depends on where you are.

Question 2

The amount of space something takes up

Accepted Answer

volume

Answer

density

Answer

mass

Answer

matter

Question 3

A state of matter that has a definite volume and shape.

Accepted Answer

solid

Answer

liquid

Answer

gas

Answer

matter

Question 4

Something that takes up space and has mass.

Accepted Answer

matter

Answer

volume

Answer

mass

Answer

density

Question 5

You can measure ______ with grams.

Accepted Answer

mass

Answer

volume

Answer

conductivity

Answer

melting point

Question 6

The ability of a metal to allow heat or electricity to pass through it.

Accepted Answer

conductivity

Answer

insulator

Answer

mass

Answer

density

Question 7

What changes when you go to space?

Accepted Answer

Your weight.

Answer

Your mass.

Answer

Your volume.

Answer

Your density.

Question 8

Volume is measured in

Accepted Answer

mL

Accepted Answer

cm3

Answer

cm2

Answer

grams

Question 9

What substance can only be made of a single type of atom?

Compound

Element

Molecule

Mixture

Accepted Answer

Element

Answer

Compound

Answer

Molecule

Answer

Mixture

Question 10

The picture shows the particles in three states of matter. What do each of the states of matter have in common?

Accepted Answer

The particles in each are in constant motion.

Answer

The particles are locked into position.

Answer

The particles have the same volume in each container.

Answer

The particles take the shape of their containers.

Question 11

How are elements and compounds similar?

Accepted Answer

They are both pure substances.

Answer

They are both made of different kind of atoms.

Answer

They are both found on the periodic table.

Answer

Physical changes will break them both down.

Question 12

Which is the correct description of deposition?

Accepted Answer

Before deposition, the particles move quickly in all directions

Answer

Before deposition, the particles vibrate in place

Answer

Before deposition, the particles slide past each other

Answer

Befor deposition, the particles are not moving

Question 13

The three basic components of an atom are...

Accepted Answer

protons, neutrons, and electrons

Answer

protons, neutrons, and ions

Answer

protons, neutrons, and elements

Answer

solid, liquid & gas

Question 14

The atomic number of an atom is equal to

Accepted Answer

the number of protons

Answer

the number of electrons

Answer

the number of neutrons

Answer

the number of protons and the neutrons

Question 15

In an atom, the electrons circle around it. They have what kind of charge?

Accepted Answer

negative

Answer

positive

Answer

neutral

Question 16

The number of protons in the center of the atom determine what kind of atom it is. They have what kind of charge?

Accepted Answer

positive

Answer

negative

Answer

neutral

Question 17

A pure substance that consists of entirely one atom

Accepted Answer

element

Answer

matter

Answer

compound

Answer

atom

Question 18

What is NOT a characteristic of most metals?

Accepted Answer

It is not malleable

Answer

It's shiny

Answer

Conducts electricity

Answer

Malleable

Question 19

All minerals must be...

Accepted Answer

found in nature.

Answer

can be made in the lab.

Answer

made of more than one element.

Answer

made from living things.

Question 20

All minerals must be Inorganic. This means that...

Accepted Answer

No living organisms contributed to its composition.

Answer

Found only on planet Earth.

Answer

They are relatively cheaper than organic.

Answer

They are not made by man.

Question 21

All minerals must...

Accepted Answer

have a fixed chemical formula.

Answer

be able to scratch glass

Answer

be made from lava.

Answer

be made of many elements.

Question 22

Is this sugar crystal a mineral? Why?

Accepted Answer

No, sugar comes from a plant.

Answer

Yes, all crystals are minerals.

Question 23

Is this salt a mineral? Why?

Accepted Answer

Yes, it has all 5 characteristics of minerals

Answer

No, all salt is made by people.

Question 24

Which process can form minerals?

Accepted Answer

Cooling magma & lava

Answer

Breakin n shakin

Answer

rocks breaking down

Answer

wind blowing

Question 25

Molten rock that is above the ground

Accepted Answer

lava

Answer

rock

Answer

composition

Answer

magma

Question 26

Heat & pressure applied to any rock type creates this type

Accepted Answer

metamorphic

Answer

igneous

Answer

sedimentary

Answer

molten rock

Question 27

What is true concerning how igneous rocks are formed?

Accepted Answer

The faster magma cools the smaller the crystals.

Answer

the slower the magma cools the smaller the crystals.

Question 28

What is the difference between a mineral and a rock?

Accepted Answer

Rock can have no crystals but all minerals must have crystal

Answer

Rocks are naturally occurring but minerals can be synthetic.

Question 29

The best definition of soil is:

Accepted Answer

a substance made of minerals, air, water and organic matter.

Answer

Flammable gases, water, concrete, and manure

Answer

Humus, or dead plant material, clay and salts

Answer

Seaweed, humus, air and sand

Question 30

Recall the make-up of an average sample of soil:

Accepted Answer

Water 25%, Air 25%, Minerals 45%, Humus 5%

Answer

Water 45%, Air 25%, Minerals 25%, Humus 5%

Answer

Air 45%, Sand 25%, Water 25%, Humus 5%

Answer

Minerals 45%, Air 5%, Water 25%, Humus 25%

Question 31

What is the source of humus found in soil?

Accepted Answer

plants & animals

Answer

parent rock

Answer

bedrock

Answer

sandstone

Question 32

What is true about morning dew on the grass?

Accepted Answer

energy was lost, resulting in condensation.

Answer

energy was added, resulting in evaporation.

Answer

mass was removed, resulting in sublimation.

Answer

mass was added, resulting in deposition.

Question 33

A sedimentary rock which comes from liquid evaporating and solids being left behind.

Accepted Answer

chemical

Answer

organic

Answer

clastic

Answer

foliated

Question 34

A sedimentary rock which has or comes from living things. Includes limestone & coquina.

Accepted Answer

organic sedimentary rock

Answer

foliated layered rock

Answer

clastic sedimentary rock

Answer

chemical sedimentary rock

Question 35

What type of rock can form from sediments becoming cemented together over time.

Accepted Answer

clastic

Answer

organic

Answer

foliated

Answer

extrusive

Question 36

A type of igneous rock that has small or no crystals. They are fine grained or glassy.

Accepted Answer

extrusive igneous rock

Answer

clastic sedimentary rock

Answer

intrusive igneous rock

Answer

non-clastic sedimentary rock

Question 37

A type of metamorphic rock that has bands of different minerals. Includes slate, schist, gneiss

Accepted Answer

Foliated

Answer

Non-clastic

Answer

Non-foliated

Answer

Clastic

Question 38

The process by which all rocks are formed and how basic Earth materials are recycled.

Accepted Answer

rock cycle

Answer

molten rock

Answer

igneous rock

Answer

fossil

Question 39

The material that makes up solid Earth. They may contain zero, one or more minerals.

Accepted Answer

rock

Answer

composition

Answer

fossils

Answer

crystals

Question 40

A type of metamorphic rock that does not have bands of different minerals. ex. marble & quartzite

Accepted Answer

non-foliated metamorphic rock

Answer

clastic sedimentary rock

Answer

foliated metamorphic rock

Answer

non-clastic sedimentary rock

Question 41

Liquid rock. Magma when underground, lava if above ground.

Accepted Answer

molten rock

Answer

rock cycle

Answer

igneous rock

Answer

metamorphic rock

Question 42

Which is correct about the mass of an ice cube?

Accepted Answer

The amount of water in the ice cube.

Answer

The product of multiplying length x width x height.

Answer

An estimation of the weight of the ice cube.

Answer

The amount of space it takes up.

Question 43

What is the volume of a rectangular solid that is 40 cm long, 10cm wide & 10cm high?

Accepted Answer

4000cm3

Answer

4000cm2

Answer

8000cm3

Answer

8000cm2

Question 44

True or false

1cm³ = 1mL

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 45

What elements are the most abundant in Earth's atmosphere?

Accepted Answer

nitrogen & oxygen

Answer

water & air

Answer

silicon & aluminum

Answer

carbon dioxide & oxygen

Question 46

Since water has a density of 1 g / 1 ml, what density will float on water?

Accepted Answer

when density is less than 1g/ml

Accepted Answer

when density is 0.5 g/ml

Answer

density= more than 1 g/ml

Answer

when density is 5 g/ml

Question 47

What is the density of an object with a mass of 50g and a volume of 5cm³?

Accepted Answer

10 g/cm3

Answer

5 g/cm3

Answer

2 g/cm3

Answer

20 g/cm3

1st half of year in review

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