Hair Perming

Perm lotion opens and swells the cuticle, so

that it can enter the cortex.

• Moulding Stage

• Softening Stage

• Fixing Stage

Neutralizing removes the hydrogen from the

cortex by adding oxygen (a process of oxidation).

• Moulding Stage

• Softening Stage

• Fixing Stage

The hair, which has been

softened, is now able to take on the shape of the

perm rod.

• Moulding Stage

• Softening Stage

• Fixing Stage

This is the basic perm wind and can be used on medium to thick hair.

• Nine section perm wind

• Brickwork perm wind

This perm wind benefits fine or sparse hair and prevents lines or partings.

• Nine section perm wind

• Brickwork perm wind

This perm wind perms the hair in a parting or direction that the hair should fall.

• Nine section perm wind

• Brickwork perm wind

• Directional perm wind

Hair that is resistant would benefit from which perm lotion

• Alkaline

• Acid

Hair that is sensitized would benefit from which perm lotion

• Alkaline

• Acid

Applying perm lotion

before winding the perm rods is also known as

• pre-damping

• over-processed perm

• under-processed perm

• post-damping

Applying perm lotion

after perm rods are wound is also known as

• pre-damping

• over-processed perm

• under-processed perm

• post-damping