These are plans, means or ways of sharing information which are adopted to achieve a particular social, political, psychological, or linguistic purpose.

• Communication Techniques

• Communicative Strategy

• Communicative Strategies

• Communicative Techniques

How many types of Communicative Strategies do we have?

• 5

• 7

• 9

• 8

Usually used at the beginning of the interaction to set the purpose of the conversation. The speaker tries to open a topic with the people he is talking to.

• Nomination

• Termination

• Turn-Taking

• Restriction

It used in constraining the reaction or response within a define set of categories.

• Nomination

• Restriction

• Termination

• Repair

Recognizing when and how to speak when it is one’s turn.

• Topic Control

• Topic Shifting

• Repair

• Turn-Taking

Communicative strategy used in keeping the conversation going on by asking questions that requires a response from the listener.

• Topic Control

• Topic Shifting

• Repair

• Turn-Taking

Defined as introducing a new topic followed by the continuation of that topic.

• Nomination

• Topic Shifting

• Restriction

• Repair

Refers to overcoming communication breakdown to send more comprehensible messages.

• Repair

• Termination

• Nomination

• Restriction

Refers to the use of verbal and nonverbal signals to end the conversation.

• Repair

• Nomination

• Termination

• Restriction

Anna starts discussing her lesson then afterwards one of her classmates raised her hand to add something abo

• Topic Control

• Restriction

• Repair

• Turn-Taking