What is photosynthesis and why is it important for plants?

• Photosynthesis is the process of plants absorbing water from the soil.

• Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy, producing glucose and oxygen, which is vital for their growth and for life on Earth.

• Photosynthesis is how plants consume nutrients from the air.

• Photosynthesis is the method by which plants reproduce sexually.

Name three factors that affect the rate of photosynthesis.

• Humidity levels

• Light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration, temperature

• Wind speed

• Soil pH level

What are parasitic plants and how do they obtain nutrients?

• Parasitic plants produce their own food through photosynthesis.

• Parasitic plants obtain nutrients by attaching to host plants and extracting water and nutrients through haustoria.

• Parasitic plants grow in soil and absorb nutrients directly from it.

• Parasitic plants rely on insects to deliver nutrients from other plants.

Give an example of a common parasitic plant.

• mistletoe

• cactus

• oak

• rose

What adaptations do insectivorous plants have for capturing prey?

• Specialized structures like sticky surfaces, snap traps, and pitfall traps.

• Photosynthesis for energy production

• Root systems for nutrient absorption

• Colorful flowers to attract pollinators

How do insectivorous plants benefit from consuming insects?

• Insectivorous plants gain essential nutrients from consuming insects.

• They rely on insects for water absorption.

• Insects help them produce seeds.

• They use insects for photosynthesis.

What are saprophytic plants and what role do they play in the ecosystem?

• Saprophytic plants are harmful to living plants and reduce biodiversity.

• Saprophytic plants are primarily photosynthetic organisms.

• Saprophytic plants are organisms that decompose dead organic matter, playing a vital role in nutrient recycling and soil health in the ecosystem.

• Saprophytic plants only grow in water and do not affect soil health.

Explain the concept of symbiosis in plants with an example.

• The interaction between a plant and a herbivore is an example of symbiosis.

• The relationship between bees and flowers is an example of symbiosis in animals.

• Symbiosis in plants refers to competition between different species for sunlight.

• An example of symbiosis in plants is the relationship between mycorrhizal fungi and plant roots.

How do mycorrhizal fungi assist plants in nutrient absorption?

• Mycorrhizal fungi primarily help plants by providing shade.

• Mycorrhizal fungi inhibit root growth in plants.

• Mycorrhizal fungi are harmful to nutrient absorption in plants.

• Mycorrhizal fungi assist plants by enhancing nutrient and water absorption through their extensive hyphal networks.

Why is understanding plant nutrition important for agriculture?

• It is important for optimizing crop yield and ensuring sustainable farming.

• It determines the color of the crops.

• It is essential for pest control strategies.

• It helps in reducing water usage for irrigation.