Amplify Light Waves Review

Which type of light is more likely to damage materials: X-ray or gamma ray?

• X-ray is more likely to damage materials.

• Gamma ray is more likely to damage materials.

• Neither X-ray nor gamma ray light is likely to damage the material because the material does not take in energy from either type.

• Both X-ray and gamma ray are equally likely to damage materials.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS4-4

How does energy transfer from light to materials?

• Energy transfers from light to materials when the light is absorbed, increasing the material's energy.

• Energy transfers from light to materials through reflection, which does not change the material's energy.

• Energy transfers from light to materials by scattering, which decreases the material's energy.

• Energy transfers from light to materials via conduction, allowing heat to flow into the material.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-2

What is an example of a material that can absorb infrared light?

• A mirror

• A piece of glass

• A plastic sheet

• A metal plate

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-2

What is the effect of sunlight on special ink that is only visible in sunlight?

• Sunlight can provide energy to the ink, making it visible.

• Sunlight causes the ink to fade away completely.

• Sunlight has no effect on the ink's visibility.

• Sunlight changes the color of the ink to black.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-2

What happens when light is absorbed by a material?

• It causes the material to glow.

• It can increase the energy of the material, often causing it to heat up.

• It makes the material transparent.

• It has no effect on the material.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS4-2

What is the role of energy in making special inks visible?

• Energy from heat can activate the special ink, making it visible.

• Energy from light can activate the special ink, making it visible.

• Energy from sound can activate the special ink, making it visible.

• Energy from pressure can activate the special ink, making it visible.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-2

What is the effect of gamma rays on materials?

• Gamma rays can penetrate materials and may cause changes, but the specific effect depends on the material's properties.

• Gamma rays have no effect on materials whatsoever.

• Gamma rays only affect materials that are radioactive.

• Gamma rays can only cause physical changes, not chemical changes.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

NGSS.HS-PS4-3

What is the principle behind lasers cutting materials?

• Lasers emit concentrated light energy that can be absorbed by materials, causing them to change or be cut.

• Lasers work by emitting sound waves that vibrate the material, leading to cutting.

• Lasers use a chemical reaction to melt the material, allowing for precise cuts.

• Lasers create a vacuum that pulls the material apart, enabling cutting.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-2

NGSS.HS-PS4-1

NGSS.HS-PS4-3

Can visible light cause quartz to become warm?

• Yes, visible light can warm quartz.

• No, neither infrared light nor visible light can warm quartz because it does not absorb energy from them.

• Only infrared light can warm quartz.

• Quartz can become warm if exposed to sunlight.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-3

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

What is the definition of light energy?

• Light energy is the energy that light carries, which can be absorbed by materials.

• Light energy is the energy produced by chemical reactions.

• Light energy is the energy stored in the nucleus of an atom.

• Light energy is the energy that comes from the movement of electrons.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-1