CRISP-R

What is the purpose of cas9 in the CRISPR process?

• it attaches itself to an edited RNA strand which then brings the enzyme to a specific DNA strand where it can snip it

• it attaches itself to an edited DNA strand which then brings the enzyme to a specific RNA strand where it can snip it

• it is short snippets of DNA sequences that are inserted into the Bacterial DNA for the defense against invasive genetic elements

• it transplants living cells, tissues or organs from one species to another

• it detects mutations and deletions in the archaea indicative of genetic diseases

CRISP-R started as naturally occuring ___________ protection in bacteria.

The virus used to transport DNA to a target bacteria is called a _____________

How does CRISPR fight against foreign viruses?

• cas protein cuts up DNA from infecting viruses and stores it into its own DNA to recognize the foreign cell/virus if it attacks again.

• it attaches itself to an edited RNA strand which then brings the cas9 to a specific DNA strand where it can snip it.

• It creates antibiotics to allow for xenotransplatation

• it attaches itself to an edited DNA strand which then brings the cas9 to a specific RNA strand where it can snip it.

• by making proteins of the virus they are looking for flourescent.

How are scientists using CRISPR to fight other bacteria?

• Using special CRISPR DNA that tell the Cas proteins to cut up the bacteria's own DNA. Then they package these messages into plasmids. Next, they load these plasmids into viruses that infect bacterial cells and destroy their genome

• Scientists have programmed CRISPR to target 62 retroviruses.

• By making the proteins of the bacteria they are looking for fluorescent, they can let the Cas-9 snip away at the strands, and see if the test tube turns fluorescent, which indicates that the Cas-9 has snipped away at those proteins and destroys their genome.

• it attaches itself to an edited DNA strand which then brings the cas9 to a specific RNA strand where it can snip it.

• by using cas protein to cut up DNA from infecting bacteria and stores it into its own RNA to recognize the foreign cell/virus if it attacks again.

What does CRISPR stand for?

• Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats

• Clustered Repetitively Inserted Sections of Palindromic RNA

• Clustered Recently Inserted Short Palindromic Repeats

• Clustered Regularly Injected Saved Palindromic RNA

• Craving Recently Ingested Sausage Pizza Reheated

CRISPRs are repetitive sections of __________ originally discovered in prokaryotes

moving living cells, tissues or organs from one species to another is called ______________

The two components of CRISPR are short snippets of genetic material and ___________ proteins

CRISP-R is used to edit __________ in organisms