Evaluated Reading Control (I)

This method is based on whole-person learning.

• Community Language Learning

• Suggestopedia

• The Silent Way

• TPR

• CLT

This method is based on learning by discovery.

• Community Language Learning

• Suggestopedia

• The Silent Way

• TPR

• CLT

This method is based on using external stimuli such as music to improve concentration.

• Community Language Learning

• The Silent Way

• Suggestopedia

• TPR

• CLT

Founder of Suggestopedia

• Caleb Gattegno

• Georgi Lozanov

• Charles Curran

• James Asher

Founder of The Silent Way

• Caleb Gattegno

• Georgi Lozanov

• Charles Curran

• James Asher

Founder of Community Language Learning

• Georgi Lozanov

• Charles Curran

• Caleb Gattegno

• James Asher

Principles of Suggestopedia (Select all that apply)

• Students learn in a cheerful environment.

• The teacher is the authority.

• The teacher must remain at the back of the class.

• Students sit in circles and use their mother tongues before they use L2.

• The teacher uses relaxation techniques and music.

Principles of The Silent Way (Select all that apply).

• Students should engage in a great deal of practice without repetition.

• Language learners are intelligent.

• The teacher provides translation whenever necessary.

• The teacher reads a passage following the rhythm of the music.

Principles of Community Language Teaching

• The students do not use their native language.

• The teacher is seen as a threat.

• The teacher is seen as a counselor.

• Interactions are recorded and then transcribed.

The decade of the 1970s was historically significant on two counts. First, research on second (a)   learning and teaching grew from an offshoot of linguistics to a discipline of its own right.