Evaluated Reading Control (I)

This method is based on whole-person learning.

• Community Language Learning

• Suggestopedia

• The Silent Way

• TPR

• CLT

This method is based on learning by discovery.

• Community Language Learning

• Suggestopedia

• The Silent Way

• TPR

• CLT

This method is based on using external stimuli such as music to improve concentration.

• Community Language Learning

• The Silent Way

• Suggestopedia

• TPR

• CLT

Founder of Suggestopedia

• Caleb Gattegno

• Georgi Lozanov

• Charles Curran

• James Asher

Founder of The Silent Way

• Caleb Gattegno

• Georgi Lozanov

• Charles Curran

• James Asher

Founder of Community Language Learning

• Georgi Lozanov

• Charles Curran

• Caleb Gattegno

• James Asher

Principles of Suggestopedia (Select all that apply)

• Students learn in a cheerful environment.

• The teacher is the authority.

• The teacher must remain at the back of the class.

• Students sit in circles and use their mother tongues before they use L2.

• The teacher uses relaxation techniques and music.

Principles of The Silent Way (Select all that apply).

• Students should engage in a great deal of practice without repetition.

• Language learners are intelligent.

• The teacher provides translation whenever necessary.

• The teacher reads a passage following the rhythm of the music.

Principles of Community Language Teaching

• The students do not use their native language.

• The teacher is seen as a threat.

• The teacher is seen as a counselor.

• Interactions are recorded and then transcribed.

The decade of the 1970s was historically significant on two counts. First, research on second ____ learning and teaching grew from an offshoot of linguistics to a discipline of its own right.