What is the main factor that causes tides on Earth?

• Magnetic field of the Earth

• Solar wind

• Gravitational pull of the Moon

• Rotation of the Earth

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-2

NGSS.MS-PS2-4

How does the gravitational pull of the moon affect the tides?

• The moon's gravitational pull only affects the weather, not tides

• The gravitational pull of the moon has no impact on tides

• Tides are caused by the rotation of the Earth, not the moon

• The gravitational pull of the moon creates high and low tides by causing bulges in the Earth's oceans.

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-2

During which lunar phase do we experience spring tides?

• Waxing crescent and waning crescent phases

• New moon and full moon phases

• Gibbous moon phases

• First quarter and last quarter phases

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

What are neap tides and when do they occur?

• Neap tides are tides with the highest difference between high and low water levels, occurring during full moon phases.

• Neap tides are tides with alternating high and low water levels, occurring during new moon phases.

• Neap tides are tides with the least difference between high and low water levels, occurring during the first and third quarter moon phases.

• Neap tides are tides with no difference between high and low water levels, occurring randomly throughout the month.

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

Explain the concept of gravitational force between the Earth and the moon in relation to tides.

• The gravitational force between the Earth and the moon causes earthquakes

• The gravitational force between the Earth and the moon creates tidal bulges on Earth.

• The gravitational force between the Earth and the moon affects the rotation of the Earth

• The gravitational force between the Earth and the moon influences the weather patterns

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NGSS.MS-PS2-4

What is the difference between spring tides and neap tides?

• Spring tides have higher high tides and lower low tides, while neap tides have lower high tides and higher low tides.

• Neap tides have higher high tides and lower low tides

• Spring tides occur during the neap tide phase

• Spring tides have lower high tides and lower low tides

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

How many high tides and low tides occur in a typical tidal cycle?

• 2

• 6

• 8

• 4

Why do spring tides have higher high tides and lower low tides compared to neap tides?

• Spring tides have higher high tides and lower low tides due to the alignment of the sun, moon, and Earth causing reinforced gravitational pull.

• Spring tides have higher high tides and lower low tides due to the alignment of the sun, moon, and Jupiter causing reinforced gravitational pull.

• Spring tides have higher high tides and lower low tides due to the alignment of the sun, moon, and Venus causing reinforced gravitational pull.

• Spring tides have higher high tides and lower low tides due to the alignment of the sun, moon, and Mars causing reinforced gravitational pull.

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

NGSS.MS-ESS1-2

What role does the sun play in the formation of tides?

• The sun's magnetic field influences the water levels

• The sun's light reflection on the water creates tides

• The sun's gravitational pull creates tides by causing bulges in the Earth's oceans.

• The sun's heat directly causes the water to rise and fall

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

How do tides impact marine life and coastal ecosystems?

• Tides impact marine life and coastal ecosystems by influencing food sources, habitat conditions, and migration patterns.

• Tides cause extreme weather events that harm marine life

• Tides have no impact on marine life and coastal ecosystems

• Tides only impact marine life during certain seasons

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NGSS.MS-LS2-1

NGSS.MS-LS2-4