Unit 7 test review

Which factor contributed most to the development of the Renaissance in Italy?

• City-states in italy had become wealthy from trade

• Nobles in italy had been military leaders in the crusades

• The catholic church provided political stability to the region

The most immediate cause of the Reformation included -

• Erasmus' publishing of the Praise of Folly

• Martin Luther's posting of the ninety-five theses

• Henry VIII's plea to pope clement VII for an annulment

A new theological doctrine that emerged from the Protestant Reformation included the idea of -

• good works

• Salvation by grace

• sacramental traditions

• indulgences as forgivness

Which factor contributed most to the desire of European colonial powers to control trade in southeast asia during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries

• Demand for spices grown in the region

• Need for timber from the region for fuel

• supplies of enslaved labor from the region

The crusades helped to contribute to the beginning of the european renaissance by -

• introducing the europeans to islamic art

• destroying the libraries of muslim scholars

• facilitating of the revival of trade with the east

As a result of the Renaissance, many European political powers were able to —

• build an alliance against the ottomans

• eliminate the power of the catholic church

• establish large overseas colonial empires

The changing social views that emphasized the growing individualism and secularism emerging during the European Renaissance came to be known as —

• enlightenment

• humanism

• rebirth

• reformation

What economic change in Europe during the Renaissance facilitated the flourishing of art that characterized the time period?

• introduction of paper currency that was in higher demand by artists

• creation of a barter system that allowed artists to trade more easily

• growth of a merchant class with additional income used to patron the arts

The Act of Supremacy of 1534 changed the religious patterns in England by —

• protecting the monasteries in england from papal abuses

• allowing for the spread of the lutheran religion to england

• making monarch the head of the christian church in england

• installing the archbishop of canterbury as the spiritual leader of england

How did the Reformation change the political composition of Europe?

• The Pope became the political advisor to many European monarchs.

• Eastern Europe became vulnerable to the advances of the Ottomans.

• Monarchies were overthrown and Protestant theocracies were created.

• Nobles aligned with either Catholic or Protestant traditions and went to war.