Culture & Reform

Industrialization led to urbanization which then led to negative effects such as crime, pollution, and overcrowding. Reform movements emerged to address these social problems as a result of _______________________________.

• Temperance

• Transcendentalism

• The Second Great Awakening

• Abolition

Movement of strong religious beliefs, spiritual revival, and promoted the need for social reform. Led to the growth of other Reform Movements.

• Abolition

• Women's Suffrage

• Temperance

• Second Great Awakening

Goal was to open up new hospitals and facilities so mentally ill and disabled people had better treatment. Led by Dorothea Dix

• Abolition

• Women's Suffrage

• Temperance

• Prison Reform

Movement led by Dorothea Dix.

• Abolition

• Women's Suffrage

• Temperance

• Prison Reform for Mentally Ill

Led by Horace Mann in which he wanted to open common schools so people could make better decisions about their government.

• Abolition

• Women's Suffrage

• Temperance

• Education Reform

Led the Common School Movement and Education Reform.

• Dorothea Dix

• Lucretia Mott

• Horace Mann

• Frederick Douglas

Movement against the drinking of alcohol.

• Abolition

• Women's Suffrage

• Temperance

• Prison Reform for Mentally Ill

Movement against slavery. Goal was to emancipate the slaves.

• Abolition

• Women's Suffrage

• Temperance

• Education Reform

Main leader for Women's rights in the 1800s.

Helped women gain suffrage.

• Susan B. Anthony

• Lucretia Mott

• Harriet Beecher Stowe

• Harriet Tubman

Movement supported by Susan B. Anthony, Lucretia Mott, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Sojourner Truth.

• Abolition

• Women's Suffrage

• Temperance

• Education Reform