Colonization to Independence

The practice of extending a nation's influence by controlling other territories

• Pan-Africanism

• Imperialism

• Colonialism

• Conquest

Efforts of African leaders to unify African people

• Pan-Africanism

• Imperialism

• Colonialism

• OPEC

Mount Kilimanjaro is located in which region of Africa?

• West Steppes

• Congo Rain Forest

• East ad Rift Valley

• Southern Plateaus

the process of fertile land becoming less fertile

• Rift Valley

• Savannas

• Escarpment

• Desertification

The first country to establish trading with West African tribes

• Britain

• Portugal

• France

• Spain

What is the Middle Passage?

• A trade route across the Sahara.

• A narrow strait in the Red Sea.

• Slave trip across the Atlantic on large crowded ships

• The journey taken by merchant ships around the southern tip of Africa

Berlin Conference (1884)

• A European meeting to settle boundary disputes in Africa

• A peace treaty to end African Rebellion in the Congo

• Established an organization for the unity of Africa

• European and African countries worked together to resolve boundary disputes