Review for Exam 1 Health

Considering the study of anatomy and physiology, what represents the most basic structural units of life?

• organs

• cells

• vessels

• membranes

What term describes the state of balance within the body?

• Homo habilus

• homogenous

• homomorphic

• homeostasis

If a person runs a marathon on a hot day, which of the following processes would most likely reflect the body’s process of thermoregulation?

• coughing

• sweating

• urinating

• breathing

The outer layer of a human cell allows some substances to pass through but keeps other substances out. What is the name of this layer?

• Membrane

• Spongy

• cytoplasm

• cytoskeleton

What is the main function of muscular tissue in the heart and the intestines?

• Absorption

• Support

• Protection

• Movement

Which organ demonstrates how connective tissue can protect and hold the body and its organs together?

• The pinky toe (isn't it cute!)

• The brain

• The skin

• The heart

As part of a network that carries signals throughout the body, what type of tissue makes up the brain?

• Epithelial tissue

• Kleenex tissue

• Muscle Tissue

• Nerve Tissue

Which of the following structures is formed by cartilage?

• Ears

• Teeth

• Hair

• Cheeks

Blood cells are produced in what part of the body?

• Kidney

• Marrow

• Liver

• Cartilage

Who is most at risk for developing osteoporosis?

• Infant girls

• Middle-aged men

• Teenagers of both sexes

• Elderly women