WWF TDQ ch. 4

In the 1800s, who was afraid the fish populations could be destroyed?

• fishermen

• scientists

• Charles Darwin

• the fish

• John Cena

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Who is known as the father of microbiology?

Full name please. Mind your spelling.

What is "nature's bounty"?

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Why did scientists in the late 19th century think it “impossible to destroy fish populations”?

• Fish had so many eggs that fishermen would never catch them all.

• Fish are intelligent and adapt to the fishermen's strategies for catching them.

• The church said that God would not allow species to go extinct.

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Why was this idea refuted by Darwin?

• he pointed out nature would have to stop overpopulation

• he pointed out that humanity is separate from and superior to animals

• he pointed out that fish need large populations in order to evolve

• he pointed out that nature is powerless to stop overpopulation

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How did Huxley misunderstand Darwin?

• He thought that the theory of survival made species indestructible.

• He thought that the fish would evolve to evade humans.

• He thought that the fish would evolve to overpower humans.

• He thought that the theory of survival meant that humans are justified in any action to survive.

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Why did the commissions to examine the fears of fish depletion reject what the fishermen were telling them?

Select all that apply.

• They thought the fishermen's ideas were "unscientific."

• They said fishermen only know about catching fish.

• They were bribed by the major fishing companies.

• They said the fishermen were interfering with the progress of technology and industry.

• They were afraid of what would happen if fish species went extinct.

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At the 1883 International Fisheries Exhibition, how did Huxley suggest we would know if fish were being depleted?

• if they started catching fewer fish

• if the fish started complaining about depopulation

• if they saw increases of other species populations

• if science started applying Darwinism to an important problem

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What had many government officials and scientists failed to notice?

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Why did Huxley change his mind in the end?

• He studied the impact of engine-driven net draggers in the North Sea.

• He met Charles Darwin and learned more about the theory of evolution.

• He started to regret his part in the deaths of millions of fish.

• He converted to Christianity and rejected the ideas of Darwin.

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