Cellular Energy Vocabulary Quiz

reactions in the stroma of chloroplasts that use energy from the light-dependent reactions to make sugar

• light-independent reactions

• light-dependent reactions

• fermentation

• photosynthesis

two groups of molecules that capture and transfer energy during light-dependent reactions

• photosystem

• electron transport chain

• stroma

• ATP synthase

process by which cells release energy in the absence of oxygen

• Krebs cycle

• glycolysis

• photosynthesis

• fermentation

an enzyme that makes ATP by adding phosphate groups to ADP

• electron transport chain

• fermentation

• ATP synthase

• glycolysis

the capacity to do work or cause change

• energy

• metabolism

• thermodynamics

• lactic acid

process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen

• fermentation

• photosynthesis

• glycolysis

• cellular respiration

a process by which some organisms use chemical energy from hydrothermal vents instead of light energy to make eenergy-storing carbon-based molecules, such as sugar

• photosynthesis

• chemosynthesis

• fermentation

• cellular respiration

plants use the energy from the sun to convert water and carbon dioxide into sugar

• photosynthesis

• fermentation

• cellular respiration

• glucolysis

low-energy molecule that can be converted by adding a phosphate

• ATP Synthase

• electron transport chain

• adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

• adenosine diphosphate (ADP)

study of the flow and transformation of energy in the universe

• thermodynamics

• cellular respiration

• metabolism

• photosynthesis