German monk who nailed 95 theses to the church door, starting the Protestant Reformation

• Henry VIII

• Renaissance humanist thinking was based on

• Martin Luther

• Mary I

  2

A well known Italian Renaissance artist, architect, musician, mathematician, engineer, and scientist. Known for the Mona Lisa

• Medieval thinking was based on

• Sir Isaac Newton

  Leonardo

• Leonardo da Vinci

• Johannes Gutenberg

An Italian sculptor, painter, poet, engineer, and architect. Famous works include the mural on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, and the sculpture of the biblical character David.

• Michelangelo

• Giovanni de Medici

• Humanism (Renaissance)

• John Calvin

  4

this was the pope that used the sale of indulgences to rebuild a basilica and he was also the pope who challenged Martin Luther

• St. Ignatius of Loyola

• Henry VIII

• William Shakespeare

• Pope Leo X

Invented the printing press

• Italy's location was important during the Renaissance because

• Leonardo da Vinci

• Johannes Gutenberg

• Elliptical orbit

Swiss religious reformer who believed in predestination and a strict sense of morality for society; disagreed with Luther

• Johannes Gutenberg

• John Calvin

• Renaissance

• Francis Bacon

English poet and playwright considered one of the greatest writers of the English language; works include Julius Caesar, Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet, and Hamlet.

• Spanish Armada

• William Shakespeare

• Francis Bacon

• Sir Isaac Newton

  15

"rebirth"; following the Middle Ages, a movement that centered on the revival of interest in the classical learning of Greece and Rome

• William Shakespeare

• Elliptical orbit

• During the Renaissance, artwork became more

• Renaissance

an Italian city-state and leading cultural center during the Renaissance

• Galileo Galilei

• Giovanni de Medici

• Florence

• Medici Family

the exchange of goods and cultural ideas along the Mediterranean Sea.

• Elliptical orbit

• Predestination

• Florence

• Italy's location was important during the Renaissance because