LT-B4L4-Sentence Patterns

If I ______ you, I would not put myself in such an awkward situation.　

• were not

• am not

• am

• were

Answer explanation

和現在事實相反的假設語氣中，if 引導的副詞子句，動詞若為be動詞，不論任何人稱皆須使用were，所以答案為were　

If you _______ the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t fail the math exam.　

• take

• took

• will take

• have taken

Answer explanation

和現在事實相反的假設語氣中，if 引導的副詞子句，動詞若為一般動詞，使用過去式。

It’s a pity that I cannot go to the concert. If I ______ busy, I could go with my friends.　

• were

• am not

• were not

• did not

Answer explanation

和現在事實相反的假設語氣中，if 引導的副詞子句，動詞若為be動詞，不論任何人稱皆須使用were。再根據上下題意，選擇否定語意，所以答案為were not　

If my dad exercised every day, he ______ so overweight now. It’s time for him to go on a diet.　

• will

• would not be

• would not

• will not be

Answer explanation

和現在事實相反的假設語氣中，主要子句使用過去式助動詞。再根據上下題意，選擇否定語意，所以答案為would not be　

I _______ visit my best friend Becky more often if she lived closer to me. I like to spend time with her.　

• would

• will not

• would not

• will

Answer explanation

和現在事實相反的假設語氣中，主要子句使用過去式助動詞。再根據上下題意，選擇肯定語意，所以答案為would　

The fishing boat moved slowly in the water ____________ a large net floating behind it.　

• at

• in

• for

• with

Answer explanation

此為with + O + OC的句型。

With her hair ______ short, my grandmother looks young and vibrant.　

• cutting

• cut

• cuts

• to cut

Answer explanation

此為with + O + OC的句型。表示「頭髮被剪」用被動，所以OC為V-pp，答案為cut

cut--cut--cut

The old lady likes to read after dinner with her dog ______ beside her.　

• lies

• lie

• lying

• lay

Answer explanation

此為with + O + OC的句型。表示「狗躺在她的旁邊」用主動，所以OC為V-ing，答案為lying。

躺: lie-lay-lain-lying

Little Selina often imagines herself floating on the clouds with a heavenly breeze gently _______ through her hair.　

• blow

• blowing

• to blow

• blew

Answer explanation

此為with + O + OC的句型。表示「微風輕輕吹拂」用主動，所以OC為V-ing，答案為blowing　

 1. The old man sat in his rocking chair with his legs _______.　

• crossed

• to cross

• crossing

• cross

Answer explanation

此為with + O + OC的句型。表示「雙腿交叉放」用被動，所以OC為p.p.，答案為crossed