Quiz Senyawa Hidrokarbon
Quiz
•
Chemistry
•
1st Grade - Professional Development
•
Practice Problem
•
Medium
Zia mursalia
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10 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
Senyawa hidrokarbon adalah senyawa yang molekulnya terdiri dari ....
atom karbon dan molekul air
atom karbon dan atom hidrogen
atom C, H, O, dan N
atom C, O , N, dan sedikit P, S, Cl
atom karbon dan atom-atom nonlogam
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
Nama yang tepat untuk senyawa ini adalah….
CH2=C(CH3)-CH(CH3)-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3
2, 3, 4 metil, 1-heksena
2, 3, 4 trimetil, 1- heksena
2, 3, 4 trimetil, heksena
2 metil, 3, 4 dimetil, 1-heksena
2 metil, 3metil, 4 metil, 1-heksena
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
Rumus struktur dari 3-metil-1-pentuna adalah ....
Answer explanation
3-metil-1-pentuna, artinya :
• jumlah atom C pada rantai induk = 5
• posisi rangkap tiga pada acom C nomor 1 dan 2
• nomor cabang 3, nama cabang metil,
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Nama yang tepat untuk senyawa tersebut adalah...
2–metil–2–etil–3–pentena
4–metil–4–etil–2–pentena
2,2–dimetil–4–heksana
4–etil–4–metil–2–pentena
4,4–dimetil–2–heksena
Answer explanation
• gugus C2H5 dapat diuraikan menjadi : -CH2-CH3
• sehingga jumlah atom C pada rantai induk = 6 (heksena)
• posisi ikatan rangkap no 2 dan 3
• nomor cabangnya 4 dan 4, nama cabangnya metil (ada dua buah)
• sehingga namanya : 2,4-dimetil-2-heksena
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Nama senyawa CH3CH(CH3)C(CH3)3 adalah ....
2,2-dimetil-pentana
2,2,3-trimetil-butana
2,3,3-trimetil-butana
1,1,1,2-tetrametil-butana
isopentana
Answer explanation
Jumlah atom C pada rantai induk = 4 (butana)
• Meskipun dari kedua ujung pada atom C nomor dua terdapat cabang, penomoran dari kanan (karena terdapat dua cabang)
• Cabang terletak pada atom C no 2, 2 dan 3
• Nama cabangnya metil
• Namanya : 2,2,3-trimetilbutana
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Rumus umum dari C4H6 adalah….
CnH2n-2
CnH2n
CnH2n+2
Cn2n+1
CnHn
Answer explanation
A. 3-metilheksana, metil (1 C) + heksana (6 C) = 7 C
B. 2,3-dimetilbutana, dimetil (2 C) + butana (4 C) = 6C
C. 2,2-dimetilpentana, dimetil (2C) + pentana (5C) = 7 C
D. 2,4-dimetilbutana, dimetil (2C) + butana (4C) = 6 C
E. 2-metilbutana, metil (1C) + butana (4C) = 5 C
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Urutan yang paling tepat untuk alkana adalah ....
C2H4, C5H10, C7H14
C2H6, C5H12, C7H16
C2H8, C5H14, C7H18
C2H2, C5H8, C7H12
C2H6, C5H10, C7H12
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