Cell Review Quiz

Describe the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Which one is the name of the cell-based on?

• prokaryotes- don't have a nucleus their DNA is in the cytoplasm, each cell represents an individual organism/ before nucleus

• Eukaryotes- DNA enclosed in nucleus, various organelles enclosed in their own membrane, billions of these cells work together to perform life's functions/ true nuclues

• Prokaryotes- contain nucleues

  Eucakrtoes- don't contain nucleus

• Prokayrtoes cells- are human cells

  Eukayrtoic cells- are bcateria cells

List the four things all cells have in common.

• DNA, cytoplasm, cell membrane, ribosomes

• nucleus, cholorplasts, cell wall, vacuole

• lysosome, mitochondrion, golgi apparatus, centriole

• Impossible

What is the name of the structure that regulates what enters and leaves a cell?

• cell membrane

• cytoplasm

• chloroplasts

• vacuole

Which organelle captures energy from sunlight to power the process of photosynthesis?

• chloroplasts

• vacuole

• Smooth E.R

• Vesicles

Which organelle regulates the daily functions of the cell and houses the DNA

• ribosomes

• nucleus

• mitochondria

• Rough E.R

Which organelle breaks apart glucose to produce energy in the form of ATP.

• Nucleus

• Cytoplasm

• mitochondria

• Vacuole

Which organelle is the location where proteins are?

• Chloroplasts

• Nucleus

• cytoskeleton

• ribosomes

What structure in the cell stores the plans for proteins?

• Vacuole

• mitochondria

• Golgi apparatus

• Lysosomes

In the biochemical pathway to make a protein for export, where does the protein go after it is made at the ribosome?

• Golgi apparatus

• vaculoe

• Rough E.R

• centriole

In the biochemical pathway to make a protein for export, where does the protein to be packaged and given an "address" label?

• Golgi Apparatus

• Cell wall

• Call membrane

• Centriole