6th Amendment: Trial by Jury

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution grants the right to trial by jury in a criminal trial?

• 6th

• 4th

• 5th

• 7th

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution grants the right to trial by jury in a civil lawsuit?

• 4th

• 5th

• 6th

• 7th

Why was trial by jury established in England? Choose all that apply

• check the actions of the government

• involve citizens in the decision making

• settle disputes

Which of the following qualifies a person to be summoned (called) for jury service?

• 18+ years of age and U.S. Citizen

• 21+ years of age and U.S. Citizen

• 18+ years of age and employed

Why has there been a decrease in a trial by jury in the United States legal system?

• Citizens do not know they have a right to ask for a jury trial.

• Defendants prefer to have a bench trial.

• Defendants are accepting and agreeing to plea bargains.

• The Supreme Court's interpretation of the Constitution.

What is the benefit of a defendant accepting a plea bargain?

• The defendant is found not guilty.

• The defendant receives less jail time.

• The defendant is allowed to go home.

• The defendant receives their punishment from a jury.

What is the purpose of the "voir dire" process?

• To select a fair and impartial jury by questioning potential jurors.
• To provide legal advice to the jurors
• To entertain the jury during the trial
• To decide the guilt or innocence of the defendant

Which of the following are NOT adequate reasoning for excusing a potential juror?

• Race, gender, or religion
• Marital status, number of children, or place of birth
• Political affiliation, education level, or occupation
• Hair color, height, or weight

What is the importance of the right to trial by jury?

• It ensures a fair and impartial decision by a group of peers.
• It prolongs the legal process unnecessarily
• It increases the chances of corruption in the legal system
• It allows the judge to make decisions without interference

What are challenges for cause?

• Objections raised during jury selection to include a potential juror for a specific reason
• Challenges faced by a charity organization in raising funds
• Difficulties in organizing a charity event
• Objections raised during jury selection to exclude a potential juror for a specific reason