Sub-Saharan Africa

How has the history of Sub-Saharan Africa contributed to political instability in some nations of the region?

• The devastation of the Second World War has left some nations struggling to recover.

• The end of foreign aid to the region is leaving many without proper food and medicine.

• The end of European colonization left some nations struggling to form effective

  governments.

• The migration of the Bantu-speaking people across national boundaries has caused a

  clash of cultures.

English and French have become common languages spoken in Sub-Saharan Africa because

of —?

• a history of European colonization in the region

• the migration of many missionaries to the region

• a tradition of learning multiple languages in the region

• an established system of Christian schools in the region

In what way did European colonization of Sub-Saharan Africa affect economic development in the region?

• Most economies primarily export natural resources.

• Command economies became a common institution.

• Traditional economies were encouraged to continue.

• Industrial economies were established in most nations.

Many conflicts in Sub-Saharan Africa resulted from the way the European colonists --

• mined the region for resources

• educated different ethnic groups

• distributed farm land amongst the settlers

• established boundary lines between nations

Based on the information in the excerpt, griots and griottes are an example of the influence

of tradition in the culture of Sub-Saharan Africa because they continue to —

• record historical events in Africa

• advise important political leaders

• educate others about their culture

• produce most of Africa’s literature

Bishop Desmond Tutu and Nelson Mandela were both honored as Nobel Peace Prize recipients because of their commitment to —

• ending racial injustice

• protecting the environment

• building schools for the poor

• spreading Christian teachings

Which mountain in Tanzania is Africa’s highest peak?

• Mount Kenya

• Mount Everest

• Mount McKinley

• Mount Kilimanjaro

Which number indicates the location of Nigeria?

• 1

• 2

• 3

• 4

Which number indicates the location of South Africa?

• 1

• 2

• 3

• 4

Which economic indicator is the best evidence that South Africa's economic development is

not considered “more developed?”

• GDP

• Literacy Rates

• Urban Population

• Population below the poverty line