U2 Cell Structure & Transport

This organelle's function is protein synthesis

• ribosome

• vacuole

• mitochondria

• lysosome

Muscle cells of animals are require large amounts of energy. Which organelle would be abundant in muscle cells?

• chloroplast

• lysosomes

• mitochondria

• endoplasmic reticulum

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

What type of cell transport is illustrated in this image?

• diffusion

• facilitated diffusion

• endocytosis

• active transport

Which of the following are cell structures found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

• nucleus, ribosomes, and cell wall

• cell membrane, ribosomes, and DNA

• mitochondria and chloroplast

• lysosomes, ribosomes, and golgi apparatus

In which direction will the water in this image move?

• into the cell

• into the beaker

• in and out of the cell equally

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

Which of the following is NOT part of the cell theory?

• cells arise by spontaneous generation

• all living thing s are made of cells

• cells only come from existing cells

• cells are the basic unit of structure and function

What type of cell is show in this image?

• bacteria cell because it lacks a nucleus

• animal cell because it has a nucleus but lacks a cell wall and chloroplast

• plant cell because it has a nucleus and has chloroplasts & a cell wall

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

A cell is placed in salt water, a hypertonic solution. What would we expect to happen as a result of osmosis?

• the water from the cells moves toward the salt water solution, causing the cells to shrink

• the water from the saltwater solution moves toward the cells, causing the cells to swell

• the salt from the cells enters the saltwater solution, causing the cells to shrivel

• the salt from the solution moves toward the cells, causing the cells to swell

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

The movement of molecules from high to low concentration through a carrier protein across the membrane is known as

• active transport

• diffusion

• facilitated diffusion

• exocytosis

Which of the following is true about the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

• prokaryotic cells have a nucleus, and eukaryotic cells don't

• prokaryotic cells do not have ribosomes, and eukaryotic cells do

• prokaryotic cells do not have membrane-bound organelles or a nucleus, and eukaryotic cells do

• prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells both have a nucleus