BIO EOC REVIEW DAY 11

SC.912.L.14.3

The following chart contains information about the structure and function of cells.

Which of the following correctly completes the chart in order from 1-4?

• A. Chloroplast, Ribosome, Plant Cell, Endoplasmic Reticulum

• B. Mitochondria, Ribosome, Animal Cell, Endoplasmic Reticulum

• C. Chloroplast, Ribosome, Plant and Animal Cell Endoplasmic Reticulum

• D. Mitochondria, Ribosome, Plant and Animal Cell, Endoplasmic Reticulum

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

SC.912.L.14.3

aA type of cellular transport is shown.

Which description best identifies this type of cellular transport?      

• A.   Active transport, because energy is being used to move molecules against the concentration gradient

• B.   Facilitated diffusion, because energy is being used to move molecules with the concentration gradient

• C. Osmosis, because energy is not being used to move molecules with the concentration gradient

• D. Endocytosis, because energy is not being used to move molecules against the concentration gradient

SC.912.L.14.3

In an experiment, a membrane bag containing 95% water and 5% salt was placed in a beaker containing 80% water and 20% salt, as shown below. The membrane bag is only permeable to water. The setup was put aside until the next day.

Based on the information given, how will the bag or its contents will have changed by the next day?

• A. The bag size will increase due to water moving into the bag.

• B. The bag size will decrease due to the water leaving the bag.

• C. Salt will enter the bag causing the bag to swell.

• D. Salt will exit the bag causing the bag to shrink.

SC.912.L.14.3

The rough endoplasmic reticulum is a cell structure that consists of folded membranes that contain ribosomes. What is the advantage of the folded membranes? 

• A. increases surface area in order to produce more proteins

• B. decreases surface area in order to produce more proteins

• C. increases volume in order to produce more energy

• D. decreases volume in order to produce more energy

SC.912.L.14.3

   Several university students visiting the Center for Disease Control are observing the three-dimensional structure of bacteria cells to help improve their understanding of its impact on the human body. The bacteria viewed from the microscope is in the diagram below.

What kind of microscope has the depth of field to view bacteria by producing a three-dimensional image?

• A. Compound microscope

• B. Dissecting microscope

• C. Scanning electron microscope

• D. Transmission electron microscope

SC.912.L.16.1

  Mice have two unlinked allele pairs that affect fur color. The table shows how allele pairs affect fur color. The term “agouti” describes fur with pigmentation that changes in each hair from the shaft to the tip, giving the fur a banded appearance. Mice with the aa allele pair are albino, regardless of the second allele-pair combination.

What is the probability of albinism in the offspring of a cross between two mice with AaBb alleles?

• A. 1/16

• B. 3/16

• C. 4/16

• D. 9/16

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

SC.912.L.16.1

  Some angelfish colors are determined by codominance. Possible phenotypes and genotypes of angelfish colors are shown.

Which table shows the expected phenotypes of offspring resulting from a cross between a black angelfish and a black-lace angelfish?

• 
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Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

SC.912.L.15.6

   Taxonomy if the science of naming and classifying organisms. Which of the following statements is correct about the hierarchy of the taxonomic system currently used to classify organisms?

• A. Many different orders of organisms belong to the same species.

• B. Many different classes of organisms belong to the same genus.

• C. Many different families of organisms belong to the same order.

• D. Many different kingdoms of organisms belong to the same phylum.

SC.912.L.15.6

   In addition to the six kingdoms that all organisms are divided into, many scientists also recognize three domains. These domains are divided by five characteristics: cell type, the presence of cell walls, body type, nutrition, and genetics. What is the main division of the way nutrition is gathered?     

• A. prokaryotic versus eukaryotic

• B. unicellular versus multicellular

• C. extremophiles versus methanogens

• D. autotrophs versus heterotrophs

SC.912.L.15.6

    A cladogram of five species is shown.

Which of the following would the ancestral species most likely have, based on the diagram?

• A. a vertebral column

• B. a vertebral column and hair

• C. sharp teeth and retractable claws

• D. the ability to purr

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-1

NGSS.HS-LS4-2

NGSS.HS-LS4-4