Genetic Drift

What is genetic drift?

• the changes in allele frequencies (genes) ,in a population, happening due to random events/circumstances.

• It is an example of primary succession

• Genetic drift are different organisms in a population due to inherited traits from their parents

• It is part of symbiotic relationships such as mutualism, commensalism, parasitism

Genetic drift is change in the allele frequency of a population due to...

• random chance
• natural selection
• non-random mating (sexual selection)
• artificial selection

Which of the following is true?

• Gene pool frequencies do not change as a result of migration in or out of a population.
• Gene flow occurs only as a result of isolation of a small population.
• Gene flow can cause new alleles to enter a population's gene pool.
• Gene flow is due the the selection of the most favorable traits.

A mutation is defined as:

• A change in the cell's structure

• Anything that changes in an embryo

• Any change in the physical features of a human

• A change in the DNA sequence

Mechanism of evolution responsible for a random change in a population is known as:

• Speciation

• Selection

• Genetic Drift

• Variation

Situation in which allele frequencies change as aresult of the migration of small subgroup of a population is known as:

• founder effect

• genetic bottleneck

• random mating

• natural selection

The formation of new species

• Speciation

• Evolution

• Natural selection

• Mutations

Genetic drift is driven by chance, not Natural Selection.

• true

• false

A virus killed most of the seals in the North Sea (e.g. dropped the population from 8000 to 800).  In an effort to help preserve the species, scientists caught 20 of the remaining seals and used them to start a new population in the northwest Pacific Ocean.  Which of the following statements would accurately describe the new   population?  

• The new seal population is genetically less diverse than the original population 
• The new seal population is genetically more diverse than the original population
• There is equal genetic variety compared  to the original population 
• None of the answers

Which of the following is an example of the bottle neck effect?

• Bald Eagles are hunted until near extinction, population recovers.
• Small group of iguanas floats to an island, starts a new population.
• Red fox pups are more likely to survive in a snowy environment if they are born white.
• Farmer chooses seeds from largest apples to plant next year.  This results in larger apples from year to year.