13B_Vaccination

Pasteur created a/an:

• live cowpox vaccine that prevented smallpox

• inactivated vaccine for smallpox

• inactivated vaccine for chicken cholera

• attenuated vaccine for chicken cholera

The best antigens are usually:

• Proteins

• Carbohydrates

• Lipids

• Endotoxin

A mother passing antibodies to the baby via breastmilk would be an example of:

• Natural Passive immunity

• Artificial Passive immunity

• Natural Active immunity

• Artificial Active immunity

Attenuated vaccines provide:

• Natural Passive immunity

• Artificial Passive immunity

• Natural Active immunity

• Artificial Active immunity

Vaccines that contain only a portion or part of the microbe are called:

• inactive vaccines

• subunit vaccines

• recombinant vaccines

• ineffective vaccines

One main difference between inactivated and attenuated vaccines is that the microbe:

• is dead vs. alive

• is weak vs. virulent

• is a true pathogen vs. an opportunistic pathogen

• can only be a virus not a bacterium

Which one of these is NOT an inactivated vaccine currently in use?

• Hepatitis A

• Influenza (flu shot)

• MMR

• Polio shot

A vaccine that must be kept cold and only requires one dose for immunity is most likely a/an:

• Inactive vaccine

• Attenuated vaccine

• Toxoid vaccine

Which one of these is a disadvantage of subunit vaccines?

• Inexpensive and fast to produce

• Response is limited to B cells & antibodies

• Can revert to virulence

• Fewer side effects compared to whole microbe

All of these diseases could be prevented using toxoid vaccines EXCEPT:

• Tetanus

• Diphtheria

• Pertussis

• Herpes