HISTORY: BRUTALISM

Emphasizes the aesthetic use of basic building processes, especially of cast-in-place concrete, with no apparent concern for visual amenity

• Surrealism

• Dadaism

• Brutalism

• Formalism

french term means "raw or rough concrete"

• Beton Brut

• Pur Brut

• les precis

• Paul Rudolph Hall, New Haven, Connecticut by Rudolph

• One World Trade Center by Libeskind

• Marina City by Bertrand Goldberg

• Geisel Library by William Perreira

• Paul Rudolph Hall, New Haven, Connecticut by Rudolph

• Boston City Hall, Boston by Kallmann and McKinnnell

• Marina City by Bertrand Goldberg

• Geisel Library by William Perreira

• Paul Rudolph Hall, New Haven, Connecticut by Rudolph

• Boston City Hall, Boston by Kallmann and McKinnnell

• Habitat 67 by Zaha Hadid

• Geisel Library by William Perreira

Brutalism period

• 1940

• 1950

• 1960

• 1970