PHÂN TỪ HOÀN THÀNH

________ the report to the manager, she decided to take a rest.

• A. Having handed in

• B. Handed in

• C. Being handed in

• D. To hand in

Answer explanation

Rút gọn mệnh đề đồng chủ ngữ

- Nhận dạng: 4 phương án có “ Having V_ed/3/ Have + V_ed/3, Have been + Ving; Have + been+ V_ed/3 hoặc To V; Ving; V_ed/3; Being V_ed/3

Dịch: To Vnt: Để, V_ed/3/ Being V_ed/3: được, Having V3: đã … xong

- Loại bỏ các phương án chứa Have đứng đầu à Chọn p.án có Having

- Nếu vẫn chưa loại được tiếp thì xét:

+ Chủ ngữ mệnh đề sau chỉ người chọn theo thứ tự ưu tiên: Having +Ved/3; Ving

+ Chủ ngữ mệnh đề sau chỉ vật chọn Having been + Ved/3 ;  Ved

=> Trường hợp bí quá có thể chọn Having + V_ed/3

________ from Harvard, she applied for a position in a big company.

• A. Graduating

• B. Being graduated

• C. Having graduated

• D. to graduate

________ this movie last week, I don’t want to see it again.

• A. Having seen

• B. Being seen

• C. Having been seen  

• D. Seeing

________ the plan, we had a vacation in Hawaii.

• A. Having completed

• B. having been completed

• C. completed  

• D. completing

________ in this town for a long time, Mary doesn't move to another place.

• A. Living

• B. To live

• C. Having lived

• D. Lived

________ all the papers already, Sarah put them back in the file.

• A. To have photocopied

• B. To photocopy

• C. Photocopying

• D. Having photocopied

________ his composition, Louie handed it to his teacher.

• A. Having written

• B. Having been written

• C. Being written

• D. Writing

________ repairing the car, he took it out for a road test.

• A. Finishing

• B. To finish

• C. Having finished

• D. Finished

________ hard all day, Sarah was exhausted.

• A. To work

• B. Working

• C. Having worked 

• D. worked

________ all his money, Daniel couldn't afford a new jacket.

• A. Spending

• B. Having spent

• C. Having been spent

• D. To spend