Key Individuals, Groups and ideas

Who am I? A founding members of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 1921.

Unorthodox belief in peasant revolution and guerrilla revolution. Leader after the Long March in 1935 and establishing the Yan’an Soviet in 1936.

• Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek)

• Zhu De (Chu Teh)

• Zhou Enlai (Chou En-lai)

• Mao Zedong (Mao Tse-tung)

Who am I? Defected from the GMD to join the CCP in 1927.

His military expertise helped establish the Red Army and pioneer guerrilla warfare tactics. During the Chinese Civil War, he was named Commander-in-Chief of the PLA.

• Peng Dehuai (P'eng Te-huai)

• Zhu De (Chu Teh)

• Mao Zedong (Mao Tse-tung)

• Zhou Enlai (Chou En-lai)

Who am I? Recognised by both Communists and Nationalists as the ‘Father of the Chinese Revolution’. His ideology, the Three Principles of the People, shaped the development of the Chinese Revolution.

• Sun Yixian (Sun Yat-sen)

• Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek)

• Wang Jingwei Wang Ching-wei)

• Mao Zedong (Mao Tse-tung)

Who am I? A career soldier - trained at Chinese and Japanese military academies before joining the GMD in 1912. From 1924, he trained and led the GMD’s National Revolutionary Army, and used it to reunify China in the 1926-28 Northern Expedition. He ruled China from 1928 until 1949.

• Sun Yixian (Sun Yat-sen)

• Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek)

• Zhu De (Chu Teh)

• Mao Zedong (Mao Tse-tung)

Which of the following was not one of Sun Yixian’s (Sun Yat-sen’s) Three Principles of the People?

• Nationalism

• People’s Livelihood

• Democracy

• People’s Power

Which of the following was never a name of the Nationalists?

• Tongmenghui

• Kuomintang

• Guomindang

• Socialists

Anti-Japanese feeling was an example of rising:

• Poverty

• Nationalism

• Inferiority

• Inflation

All of the following ideas were components of Mao Zedong Thought, except for:

• Guerrilla warfare: the party should raise a guerrilla peasant army which will eventually lay siege to and capture control of the cities

• Peasant revolution: the most important social class is the peasantry, not the proletariat

• Mass Line: the party should be responsive to the needs of the masses

• Vanguard party: an elite revolutionary party must lead the naïve masses

What was Karl Marx's last stage of history?

• Feudalism

• Capitalism

• Communism

• Socialism

Which class did Mao Zedong see as the key to revolution in China?

• Proletariat

• Soldiers

• Bourgeoisie

• Peasants