PRE TEST GANGGUAN ASAM BASA DAN ELEKTROLIT
Quiz
•
Science
•
1st - 3rd Grade
•
Hard
wici septiyeni
Used 14+ times
FREE Resource
10 questions
Show all answers
1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 5 pts
1. Yang merupakan kation utama dalam cairan ekstraseluler adalah
a. Ion kalium
b. Ion natrium
c. Ion Clorida
d. Ion HCO3-
e. Ion Fosfat
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 5 pts
2. Berapa cc koreksi Natrium yang dibutuhkan pada pasien,BB 50 kg, dengan kadar natrium darah 125 meq/l
a. 487,5 cc
b. 1000 cc
c. 584,79 cc
d. 984,3 cc
e. 859 cc
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 5 pts
3. Berikut merupakan penyebab terjadinya hipernatremia, kecuali
a. tenggelam di air tawar
b. kehilangan air pada pasien yang tidak sadar karena tidak dapat berespon terhadap rangsang haus, Na+ yang tidak proporsional (berlebih)
c. diabetes insipidus ( jika pasien tidak berespon terhadap rasa haus )
d. pemberian cairan salin intravena
e. sistem hemodialisis/ hemodialisis peritoneal
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 5 pts
4. Berapa koreksi kalium yang dibutuhkan pada pasien, BB 50 kg dengan kadar Kalium 2
a. 23 meq
b. 25 meq
c. 20 meq
d. 28 meq
e. 30 meq
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 5 pts
5. Berikut merupakan terapi hyperkalemia kecuali
a. Pemberian Natrium bikarbonat
b. Diuretik loop (furosemid) dan tiazid
c. Pemberian Nebul β-2 agonis seperti Albuterol
d. hemodialisis
e. Pemberian insulin 5 unit dalam glukosa 10% 50 ml bolus IV
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 5 pts
6. Penyebab hiperkalsemia diantaranya adalah
a. Defisiensi vit D (asupan makanan kurang lemak), malabsorbsi (gastrektomi, pankreatitis), metabolisme vit D terganggu (penyakit ricketsia, penyakit ginjal, dan hati kronik)
b. Hipoparatiroidisme
c. Keganasan
d. Hipertiroidisme
e. Hiperfosfatemia
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
45 sec • 5 pts
7. Interpretasi AGD dengan pH 7.25, PaCO2 65, HCO3 24, BE -2, PaO2 75, SaO2 75
a. Asidosis metabolik
b. asidosis respiratorik
c. alkalosis respiratorik
d. alkalosis metabolik
e. asidemia
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