Stage 21 Present Active and Perfect Passive Participles

What is a participle?

• verb

• noun

• adjective

• verbal adjective

How are present active participles identified?

• -ns, -nt__

• -us, -a, -um

• 4th principal part

• -o/m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt

How are present active participles translated?

• am/is/are verbing

• was/were verbing

• verbing

• verbed

How are perfect passive participles identified?

• -ns, -nt__

• 4th principal part

• BA

• ERA

How are perfect passive participles translated?

• verbing

• has/have verbed

• had verbed

• having been verbed

iubens

• present active participle

• perfect passive participle

effecti

• present active participle

• perfect passive participle

iussus

• present active participle

• perfect passive participle

adiuvans

• present active participle

• perfect passive participle

celantis

• present active participle

• perfect passive participle