Original: The voucher was sent by the testing service on August 3rd.

Paraphrase: The testing service sent the voucher on August 3rd.

Which paraphrasing technique was used?

• Change clause to phrase

• Move parts of the sentence around. (Move the end to the front)

• Change passive <> active

• None.

Original: ‘Children were tested on how generous they were after hearing a story about sharing.’

Paraphrase: Children listened to a story about sharing, and were then tested on how generous they were.’

Which paraphrasing technique was used?

• Change from clause to phrase

• Use a synonym

• Change from active to passive

• Change the word order

Original: The advisor helped the student finish her class registration form

Paraphrase: The advisor helped the student register for the class.

Which paraphrasing technique was used?

• Change active to passive

• Change word form

• Change clause to phrase

Original Text: During the Industrial Revolution, working-class families took for granted that their children would need to be employed to help support the family.

Paraphrase: At the time of the Industrial Revolution, some children wanted to work in factories.

• Good paraphrasing

• Poor paraphrasing

Original text: Lack of calcium can result in malformed teeth.

Choose the best paraphrase

• Misshapen teeth are caused by an insufficient intake of calcium.

• Insufficient calcium can result in malformed teeth. One effect is is misshapen teeth.

• Bad teeth are cause by the lack of calcium.

Original text: Three issues are especially crucial to understanding the possible uses of the human genome.

Choose the best paraphrase

• Three things are especially crucial to understanding the possible uses of the human genome.

• Understanding potential uses of the human genome is linked to three vital issues.

• Understanding the human gynome is hard

Original:  "Although television was not widely used in American homes until the 1950s, small, experimental television images were broadcast in the 1920s."

Best paraphrase:

• Television was not widely used in American homes until the 1950s.

• Television became popular in the 1950s, but the first televisions were used thirty years earlier.

• Television became popular in the 1920s, and again in the 1950s.

Original: Anxiety is a feeling. It occurs when someone dreads something unknown.

Choose the best paraphrase.

• Anxiety, which is a feeling, is felt by people who do not know why they are uneasy.

• Anxiety is a scary feeling.

• The feeling of anxiety results when someone is uneasy but doesn't know why.

Original text: Amir worried about passing the very difficult test.

Choose the best paraphrase

• Amir was anxious about passing a very difficult exam

• Receiving a passing grade on the difficult exam concerned Amir.

• Amir was worried about receiving good marks on the test, which was very hard.

The US, Germany, Japan and other industrial powers are being transformed from industrial economies to knowledge and information based service economies, whilst manufacturing has been moving to low wage countries. In a knowledge and information based economy, knowledge and information are the key ingredients in creating wealth.

Which paraphrase is better?

• The US, Germany, Japan and other economies are being dramatically changed from industrial economies to knowledge and information based service economies as manufacturing shifts to countries where the wages are low cost. In a knowledge and information based economies, knowledge and information are the focus in economic growth.

• There has been a dramatic change in economies such as the US, Japan and Germany from industrial to service economies involved in knowledge and information. As manufacturing shifts to countries where wages are low, economic growth and information economies must focus on knowledge and information production.