Quiz about 7L2a Cells structure and function review

Question 1

Which organelle is the powerhouse of the cell, the site of cellular respiration?

Accepted Answer

9 - mitochondria

Answer

2 - nucleus

Answer

5 - endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

6 - Golgi bodies

Question 2

Your science teacher has asked the class to make a cell city model. Which building or business in the city could represent the mitochondria?

Accepted Answer

power company - produces energy

Answer

roads - transportation system

Answer

city hall - control center

Answer

city dump - waste storage

Question 3

This cell structure gives shape and protection to the plant cell

Accepted Answer

cell wall

Answer

vacuole

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

cytoplasm

Question 4

The illustration is the basic unit of life. It is

Accepted Answer

a cell

Answer

an organelle

Answer

a molecule

Answer

an atom

Question 5

The powerhouse of the cell: that is a term used to describe the ______________, because it's main function is to produce energy for cellular activities.

Accepted Answer

mitochondria

Answer

nucleus

Answer

endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

Golgie body

Question 6

Which organelle, found in this plant cell, breaks down sugars for cellular energy?

Accepted Answer

mitochondria

Answer

nucleus

Answer

ribosomes

Answer

chromosome

Question 7

No matter what the cell type, prokaryotic or eukaryotic, plant or animal, the ____________ forms a protective barrier between the exterior environment and the interior of the cell.

Accepted Answer

cell membrane

Answer

glycoproteins

Answer

cell wall

Answer

cytoskeleton

Question 8

Before organisms with nuclei evolved, life on earth consisted only of unicellular

Accepted Answer

prokaryotes

Answer

fungi

Answer

protists

Answer

eukaryotes

Question 9

Sam and Ben collected some pond water for science class. They wanted to see what was living in the water. They could see green algae, but Sam believed there were other things there as well. What piece of lab equipment should they use to see the smallest animals that live in the pond water?

Accepted Answer

microscope

Answer

hand lens

Answer

magnifying glass

Answer

telescope

Question 10

Prior to the 1600s it was believed that all living things were either plants or animals. Which of these inventions led to the development of a more detailed classification system?

Accepted Answer

microscope

Answer

chemical battery

Answer

electricity

Answer

printing press

Question 11

In the cell, which organelle has the function of using oxygen in the breakdown of glucose, releasing energy and carbon dioxide?

Accepted Answer

mitochindria

Answer

endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

ribosomes

Answer

golgi bodies

Question 12

_______ is a jellylike substance in both the animal and the plant cell containing important chemicals and acts like a matrix for the cell organelles.

Accepted Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

chloroplast

Answer

vacuole

Answer

mitochondria

Question 13

Plants cells have chloroplasts that contain chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is what gives plants their green color. What is the function of chloroplasts located inside plant cells?

Accepted Answer

The chloroplast is where photosynthesis occurs.

Answer

The chloroplast provides structure to the cell.

Answer

The chloroplast manufactures proteins for the cell.

Answer

The chloroplast controls division of the cell.

Question 14

Plants have chloroplasts in their cells that give them a green color. What is in a chloroplast that provides the green color?

Accepted Answer

chlorophyll

Answer

DNA

Answer

water

Answer

proteins

Question 15

An animal cell: the human body. Different but also alike. Your brain is the control center of your body. What is the control center of this animal cell?

Accepted Answer

nucleus

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

ribosomes

Answer

Golgi body

Question 16

Plant and animal cells are both eukaryotic cells. What structure is found in the animal cell, but NOT in the plant cell?

Accepted Answer

centriole

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

nucleus

Answer

chloroplast

Question 17

Plant and animal cells are both eukaryotic cells, meaning they contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Which of these structures is found in a plant cell, but is NOT in an animal cell?

Accepted Answer

cell wall

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

nucleus

Answer

cell membrane

Question 18

Plant cells contain a cell wall, nucleus, chloroplasts, and mitochondria. Which model BEST represents a plant cell?

Accepted Answer

C

Answer

A

Answer

B

Answer

D

Question 19

The model shown here, of an animal cell has four lettered components. A cell is noted to have digestive enzymes leaking into the cytoplasm, causing a disruption to the homeostasis that is typically observed in the cell. The disruption of which lettered organelle is likely causing this cell damage?

Accepted Answer

letter A, the lysosome

Answer

letter B, the mitochondria

Answer

letter C, the nucleus

Answer

letter D, the Golgi apparatus

Question 20

In which area of the Venn Diagram would you place a ribosome?

Accepted Answer

Both

Answer

Prokaryote

Answer

Eukaryote

Question 21

In which area of the Venn Diagram would you place a Simple?

Accepted Answer

Prokaryote

Answer

Both

Answer

Eukaryote

Question 22

In which area of the Venn Diagram would you place a Major Organelles?

Accepted Answer

Eukaryote

Answer

Prokaryote

Answer

Both

Question 23

In which area of the Venn Diagram would you place a Complex?

Accepted Answer

Eukaryote

Answer

Prokaryote

Answer

Both

Question 24

In which area of the Venn Diagram would you place a Cell Membrane?

Accepted Answer

Both

Answer

Prokaryote

Answer

Eukaryote

Question 25

In which area of the Venn Diagram would you place a Cytoplasm?

Accepted Answer

Both

Answer

Prokaryote

Answer

Eukaryote

Question 26

In which area of the Venn Diagram would you place a no major organelles?

Accepted Answer

Prokaryote

Answer

Both

Answer

Eukaryote

7L2a Cells structure and function review

Create a free account and access millions of resources

Similar Resources on Wayground

Popular Resources on Wayground

Discover more resources for Science