Scientific Variables Quiz

The one thing that a scientist changes in their investigation

• Variable

• Independent variable

• data

• Hypothesis

What the scientist is measuring in their investigation. 

• Dependent variable

• variable

• hypothesis

• data

All the things the scientist keeps the same in their experiment.

• Control variables

• Dependent variable

• Data

• Hypothesis

An experiment is performed on plants to see how different liquids affect plant growth. Each plant in the experiment is given a different liquid; water, apple juice, or milk. Each plant has the same amount of soil, sunlight, and listens to the same music. In this investigation, the independent variable is ...

• type of plant

• the amount of sunlight

• the type of music

• the type of liquid

A student wants to test the effects of type of exercise on heart rate. What is the dependent variable?

• time of day exercise occurs

• amount of exercise

• heart rate

• type of exercise

An experiment is performed on plants to see how different liquids affect plant growth. Each plant in the experiment is given a different liquid; water, apple juice, or milk. Each plant has the same amount of soil, sunlight, and listens to the same music. In this investigation, what are the controlled variables?

• type of plant, amount of music, and sunlight

• plant growth

• water, apple juice, milk

An experiment was carried out to determine whether drinking caffeinated soda increases pulse rate. The pulse rates of two groups of people at rest were measured. Group A was then given caffeinated soda and group B was given caffeine-free soda. One hour after drinking the soda, the pulse rates were measured. The participants in the experiment were all the same age, and they were all given the same amount of soda. The dependent variable in this experiment is the

• type of soda given to each group

• amount of soda given to each group

• pulse rate of each group

• age of participants in each group

If I ride my bike to school instead of walking, then I will get to school faster. What is the dependent variable?

• True
• How fast you get to school
• Riding a bike or walking
• False

If I study for my scientific method test, then I will have a better test score. What is the dependent variable?

• Scientific Method
• Studying
• Independent variable
• Test score

A scientist investigates the effect of carbon dioxide on plant height. The scientist grows plants in several closed containers. All the plants receive the same amounts of water and light, but the air in each container has a different amount of carbon dioxide. What is the independent variable in this experiment?

• the amount of carbon dioxide in each container

• the number of plants in each container

• the amount of water provided to the plants

• the height of each plant after a period of time