AP World History Unit 3 Review

The practice of Simony involves

• Holding fake seances with god to swindle commoners of the their money

• Selling top positions in the church to the highest bidder

• Absolving one's sins in exchange for a monetary payment

• Converting new people to Catholicism as a means to absolve former sins

The practice of selling indulgences involved

• Paying a priest or clergy member to forgive one's sins and grant them salvation

• Selling top positions of the Catholic Church to the highest bidder

• Paying bribes to local kings and nobles to eradicate protestant communities

• Giving out free voyages to the new world in exchange for spending so many years converting native Americans

Martin Luther wrote the 95 Theses to

• Encourage missionaries to convert Native American peoples

• To provide theological support for Henry VIII's annulment request

• To protest the abuses of the Catholic Church's power

• To expand the pope's power within Catholic Europe

Martin Luther was the first individual to translate the Latin bible of Catholicism into German in order to

• Provide a version of the bible commoners could read

• Provide a means for people to read the bible for themselves and draw their own interpretations

• Diminish people's reliance on the Catholic Church to read and interpret the bible for them.

• All of the above

Luther rejected the practice of selling indulgences by declaring that salvation can be achieved through

• Predestination

• Faith and good deeds

• Faith Alone

• loyalty to the Catholic Church

Who did Luther declare was the ultimate authority of Christianity?

• The bible

• The pope

• Himself

• None of the above

The printing press was a vital reason for the overall success of the Reformation movement because

• It helped church reformers gain large followings and helped spread these ideas to new communities

• It made it hard for the Catholic church to suppress the ideas of Church reformers like Martin Luther and John Calvin

• It helped church reformer gain large followings and helped spread these ideas to new communities

• All of the above

Henry VIII of England broke his country away from the Catholic Church because

• He was an ardent supporter of Martin Luther

• He disagreed with the Catholic practice of selling indulgences

• The pope refused to annul his marriage

• The pope refused to allow England territorial claims in the New World

What new church denomination did Henry VIII create after breaking ties with the Roman Catholic Church?

• Society of Jesus

• Church of England/ Anglican Church

• Lutheranism

• Calvinism

Under the Act of Supremacy, who was the head of the Church of England?

• The king

• The Bishop of London

• There is no head, instead local clergy members had autonomy over their jurisdictions

• The pope