Cells Quiz

Some students used information they gathered from lab investigations to prepare a table. They entered the table in their lab notebooks. Which of these correctly identifies the two cells described in the table?

• Cell 1 is eukaryotic, and Cell 2 is prokaryotic.

• Cell 1 is prokaryotic, and Cell 2 is eukaryotic.

• Both Cell 1 and Cell 2 are eukaryotic.

• Both Cell 1 and Cell 2 are prokaryotic.

This organelle acts like a gatekeeper, allowing some materials to pass through it, but not others. 

• Cytoplasm
• Cell Membrane
• Mitochondria
• Vacuole

Powerhouse of the cell, organelle that is the site of ATP ( energy production ) and cellular respiration in plants and animals.

• Nucleus

• Ribosomes

• Mitochondria

• Vacuoles

This organelle helps plants keep their rigid structure. 

• Cell wall
• Cell membrane
• Chloroplast
• Nucleus

What organelle is associated with the production of proteins during protein synthesis?

• nucleus

• ribosome

• mitochondria

• cell membrane

Prokaryotic cells have all of the following parts EXCEPT:

• Cell membrane

• Ribosomes

• Cytoplasm

• Nuclear membrane

What is the difference between rough and smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum?

• There is no difference.
• Plants have rough ER, animals have smooth ER.
• What type of injuries the Doctors treat.
• Rough has ribosomes, smooth does not.

A jelly-like fluid that lls all the empty space in the cell, giving it shape and keeping everything in place.

• chromatin

• cytoplasm

• nucleus

• nucleoplasm

The "garbage can" of the cell; digestion and waste removal.

• cell wall

• cell membrane

• lysosome

• nucleus

Packages and transmits cellular materials throughout the cell.

• golgi bodies

• plant cell

• endoplasmic reticulum

• organelles